Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-23627

HighPublic PoC

Published: 25 February 2026

Published
25 February 2026
Modified
27 February 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0001 1.1th percentile
Risk Priority 18 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-23627 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Open-Emr Openemr. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 1.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly requires validation and sanitization of user-supplied patient_id inputs before concatenation into SQL queries, preventing SQL injection exploitation.

prevent

Mandates monitoring for vulnerabilities like CVE-2026-23627 and timely application of patches such as OpenEMR 8.0.0 to remediate the flaw.

detect

Provides vulnerability scanning to identify SQL injection flaws in modules like Immunization, enabling proactive remediation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in network-accessible web app (OpenEMR) directly enables remote exploitation for initial access (T1190) and arbitrary query execution against the backend database (T1213.006).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

OpenEMR is a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Prior to version 8.0.0, an SQL injection vulnerability in the Immunization module allows any authenticated user to execute arbitrary SQL queries, leading to complete database…

more

compromise, PHI exfiltration, credential theft, and potential remote code execution. The vulnerability exists because user-supplied `patient_id` values are directly concatenated into SQL WHERE clauses without parameterization or escaping. Version 8.0.0 patches the issue.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2026-23627 is an SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in the Immunization module of OpenEMR, a free and open source electronic health records and medical practice management application. Versions prior to 8.0.0 are affected, where user-supplied `patient_id` values are directly concatenated into SQL WHERE clauses without parameterization or escaping. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Any authenticated user can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction required. Exploitation allows execution of arbitrary SQL queries, resulting in complete database compromise, exfiltration of protected health information (PHI), credential theft, and potential remote code execution.

OpenEMR version 8.0.0 addresses the issue with a patch. Mitigation involves upgrading to version 8.0.0 or later. Additional details are available in the GitHub security advisory at https://github.com/openemr/openemr/security/advisories/GHSA-x3hw-rwrg-v25h and the patching commit at https://github.com/openemr/openemr/commit/cbf4ea4345b14a6c8362201e30c74ffb0949cdb1.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

open-emr
openemr
≤ 8.0.0

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References