Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-23674

Microsoft Windows 10 21H2 ≤ 10.0.19044.7058

Published
10 March 2026
Modified
13 March 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.012 65th percentile
Risk Priority 60 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-23674 is a high-severity Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence (CWE-41) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 21H2. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data from Local System (T1005); ranked in the top 35% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-23674 is an improper resolution of path equivalence vulnerability in the Windows MapUrlToZone function, which affects Windows operating systems. This flaw allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network, as detailed in its description and associated with CWE-41 (Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence). The vulnerability received a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N), indicating high severity primarily due to its confidentiality impact.

The attack scenario involves a remote, unauthenticated attacker with no privileges or user interaction required. By exploiting the improper path equivalence handling in MapUrlToZone, the attacker can bypass Windows security zone restrictions, potentially achieving high confidentiality impact such as unauthorized access to sensitive data that would otherwise be protected by zone-based policies.

Microsoft's Security Response Center provides guidance on this vulnerability through its update guide at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-23674, which details available patches and mitigation recommendations for affected Windows systems.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Improper resolution of path equivalence in Windows MapUrlToZone allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature over a network.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
T1083 File and Directory Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-21189Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-21332Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-21328Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-21247Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-21329Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-54107Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-21268Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-21269Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-21219Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2024-30073Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.8957 · ≤ 10.0.14393.8957
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.8511 · ≤ 10.0.17763.8511
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.7058 · ≤ 10.0.19044.7058 · ≤ 10.0.19044.7058
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.7058 · ≤ 10.0.19045.7058 · ≤ 10.0.19045.7058
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.6783 · ≤ 10.0.22631.6783
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.7979 · ≤ 10.0.26100.7979
microsoft
windows 11 25h2
≤ 10.0.26200.7979 · ≤ 10.0.26200.7979
microsoft
windows 11 26h1
≤ 10.0.28000.1719 · ≤ 10.0.28000.1719
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.8957
+4 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Input validation of file paths directly rejects or normalizes the special-character manipulations that create equivalent names.

Proper enforcement of file access authorizations structurally blocks disclosure when equivalent paths are presented.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly prevent introduction of improper path-resolution logic in software.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Path-equivalence flaws enable unauthorized file access that network segmentation and logical access controls can partially block.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly require canonical path resolution and input sanitization to prevent equivalence attacks.

finds

Security testing can detect path-equivalence flaws before release, partially fulfilling the control.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle includes path-handling requirements that reduce equivalence-based disclosure.

prevents

Application security requirements can mandate canonicalization and input validation to block path equivalence.

prevents

Secure architecture principles call for safe file-system abstractions that mitigate path traversal risks.

none

Information access restriction limits what files can be reached, indirectly reducing impact of path-equivalence exploits.

References