Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-21332

Medium

Published: 14 January 2025

Published
14 January 2025
Modified
21 January 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 4.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0013 31.7th percentile
Risk Priority 9 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-21332 is a medium-severity Improper Resolution of Path Equivalence (CWE-41) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1507. Its CVSS base score is 4.3 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Malicious Link (T1204.001); ranked at the 31.7th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) and SI-5 (Security Alerts, Advisories, and Directives).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Malicious Link (T1204.001) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly mitigates the MapUrlToZone bypass vulnerability by requiring timely application of Microsoft patches as specified in the MSRC advisory.

prevent

Ensures receipt and implementation of security advisories from MSRC regarding this specific CVE, enabling proactive flaw remediation.

detect

Identifies the presence of the CVE-2025-21332 vulnerability through vulnerability scanning of affected Microsoft components.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1204.001 Malicious Link Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to gain execution.
T1566.002 Spearphishing Link Initial Access
Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious link in an attempt to gain access to victim systems.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability is exploited via a specially crafted link requiring user interaction (clicking), directly aligning with malicious link user execution and spearphishing link delivery techniques; the MapUrlToZone bypass facilitates evasion of security restrictions in such attacks.

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

MapUrlToZone Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-21332 is a MapUrlToZone Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability, published on 2025-01-14. It affects Microsoft software components managed under the Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC). The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) and is linked to CWE-41, with additional NVD-CWE-noinfo classification.

An unauthenticated network-based attacker can exploit this vulnerability by leveraging low-complexity techniques that require user interaction, such as clicking a specially crafted link. Successful exploitation enables the attacker to bypass the MapUrlToZone security feature, resulting in low-impact confidentiality disclosure without affecting integrity or availability.

Microsoft's advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21332 provides details on mitigation, including available patches and update guidance for affected systems.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.20890 · ≤ 10.0.10240.20890
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.7699 · ≤ 10.0.14393.7699
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.6775 · ≤ 10.0.17763.6775
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.5371
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.5371
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.4751
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.4751
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.2894
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+5 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-23674Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-21305Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-21231Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-21250Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-21359Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-24056Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-47981Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-26633Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-50177Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507
CVE-2025-24035Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507

References