Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-24035

High

Published: 11 March 2025

Published
11 March 2025
Modified
03 July 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0015 34.6th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-24035 is a high-severity Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory (CWE-591) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 34.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-16 (Memory Protection) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly remediates the memory handling flaw in Windows Remote Desktop Services by requiring timely application of vendor patches.

prevent

Implements controls to protect system memory from unauthorized access, countering the improper locking of sensitive data that enables code execution.

preventdetect

Controls and monitors network communications at system boundaries to restrict unauthorized remote access to the vulnerable Remote Desktop Services.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability enables unauthenticated remote code execution in Windows Remote Desktop Services over a network, directly mapping to exploitation of public-facing applications and remote services for initial access.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory in Windows Remote Desktop Services allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-24035 is a high-severity vulnerability (CVSS 8.1) involving sensitive data storage in improperly locked memory within Windows Remote Desktop Services. Published on March 11, 2025, it stems from CWE-591 and enables an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network by exploiting this memory handling flaw.

An attacker with network access can exploit this vulnerability without privileges or user interaction, though it requires high attack complexity. Successful exploitation grants high-impact access to confidentiality, integrity, and availability, allowing arbitrary code execution on the targeted system.

Microsoft's Security Response Center advisory at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24035 provides details on patches and mitigation guidance for affected Windows Remote Desktop Services instances.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.20947 · ≤ 10.0.10240.20947
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.7876 · ≤ 10.0.14393.7876
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.7009 · ≤ 10.0.17763.7009
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.5608
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.5608
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.5039
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.5039
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.3403
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+5 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

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References