Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-23898

Path Traversal in Joomla\! 3.0.0 – 5.4.4

Published
01 April 2026
Modified
09 April 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 8.6
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0045 37th percentile
Risk Priority 31 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-23898 is a high-severity External Control of File Name or Path (CWE-73) vulnerability in Joomla Joomla\!. Its CVSS base score is 8.6 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data from Local System (T1005); ranked at the 37th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and AC-3 (Access Enforcement) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-23898 is an arbitrary file deletion vulnerability stemming from a lack of input validation in the autoupdate server mechanism of Joomla CMS, specifically within the com_joomlaupdate core component. Published on 2026-04-01, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and maps to CWE-73 (External Control of File Name or Path).

The vulnerability is exploitable over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) by authenticated users possessing high privileges (PR:H), without requiring user interaction (UI:N) and with an unchanged scope (S:U). Attackers can achieve arbitrary file deletion, resulting in high impacts to confidentiality (C:H), integrity (I:H), and availability (A:H).

The official Joomla security advisory at https://developer.joomla.org/security-centre/1031-20260305-core-arbitrary-file-deletion-in-com-joomlaupdate.html details mitigation steps for this issue.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Lack of input validation leads to an arbitrary file deletion vulnerability in the autoupdate server mechanism.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1005 Data from Local System Collection
Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems, configuration files, local databases, virtual machine files, or process memory, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to Exfiltration.
T1083 File and Directory Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or may search in specific locations of a host or network share for certain information within a file system.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1574.007 Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable Stealth
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking environment variables used to load libraries.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-21630Same product: Joomla Joomla\!
CVE-2025-25226Same product: Joomla Joomla\!
CVE-2026-35220Same product: Joomla Joomla\!
CVE-2026-35222Same product: Joomla Joomla\!
CVE-2024-27185Same product: Joomla Joomla\!
CVE-2023-23750Same product: Joomla Joomla\!
CVE-2026-35221Same product: Joomla Joomla\!
CVE-2026-40384Same product: Joomla Joomla\!
CVE-2017-8917Same product: Joomla Joomla\!
CVE-2026-40383Same product: Joomla Joomla\!

Affected Assets

joomla
joomla\!
3.0.0 — 5.4.4 · 6.0.0 — 6.0.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Input validation directly rejects or sanitizes untrusted path strings before they reach filesystem operations.

Enforces authorization checks on the actual resource accessed, blocking unauthorized files even when a malicious path is supplied.

Least-privilege limits the set of files or directories any subject can affect, shrinking the blast radius of a path-control flaw.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 full match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices include input validation and path sanitization that eliminate this weakness.

PR.AA-05 mostly match
prevents

Least-privilege file authorization directly limits damage from externally controlled paths.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect path-traversal issues but does not itself implement preventive controls.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates input validation and path-handling controls that directly prevent external file/path manipulation.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for controls against untrusted input influencing file operations.

prevents

Secure architecture principles discourage unsafe path construction but do not prescribe concrete file-name controls.

prevents

Secure coding standards require canonicalization, allow-listing, and bounds checks on file paths, directly eliminating CWE-73.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files can be reached, indirectly reducing impact of path manipulation.

References