Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-23953

Linuxcontainers Incus ≤ 6.0.5

Public PoC
Published
22 January 2026
Modified
30 January 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.7
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0047 39th percentile
Risk Priority 60 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-23953 is a high-severity CRLF Injection (CWE-93) vulnerability in Linuxcontainers Incus. Its CVSS base score is 8.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Content Injection (T1659); ranked at the 39th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-23953 is a newline injection vulnerability in Incus, a system container and virtual machine manager, affecting versions 6.20.0 and below. The issue arises when a user launches a container with a custom YAML configuration, allowing them to inject newlines into an environment variable. This injection appends unauthorized configuration items to the container's lxc.conf file, including arbitrary lifecycle hooks.

A member of the 'incus' group or any user able to launch containers with custom YAML can exploit this vulnerability. Successful exploitation enables arbitrary command execution on the host system. On IncusOS, attackers must modify the payload to use a writable directory like /tmp for the validation step, which can be verified using a second privileged container mounting /tmp from the host.

The GitHub security advisory (GHSA-x6jc-phwx-hp32) details the issue, with a proof-of-concept script and patch available in referenced attachments. A fix is planned for Incus versions 6.0.6 and 6.21.0, but these have not been released as of the CVE publication on 2026-01-22. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.7 (AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N) and is associated with CWE-93.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Incus is a system container and virtual machine manager. In versions 6.20.0 and below, a user with the ability to launch a container with a custom YAML configuration (e.g a member of the ‘incus’ group) can create an environment variable…

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containing newlines, which can be used to add additional configuration items in the container’s lxc.conf due to newline injection. This can allow adding arbitrary lifecycle hooks, ultimately resulting in arbitrary command execution on the host. Exploiting this issue on IncusOS requires a slight modification of the payload to change to a different writable directory for the validation step (e.g /tmp). This can be confirmed with a second container with /tmp mounted from the host (A privileged action for validation only). A fix is planned for versions 6.0.6 and 6.21.0, but they have not been released at the time of publication.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1659 Content Injection Initial Access
Adversaries may gain access and continuously communicate with victims by injecting malicious content into systems through online network traffic.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-33945Same product: Linuxcontainers Incus
CVE-2026-35527Same product: Linuxcontainers Incus
CVE-2026-23954Same product: Linuxcontainers Incus
CVE-2026-40251Same product: Linuxcontainers Incus
CVE-2026-33898Same product: Linuxcontainers Incus
CVE-2026-41685Same product: Linuxcontainers Incus
CVE-2026-41647Same product: Linuxcontainers Incus
CVE-2026-33743Same product: Linuxcontainers Incus
CVE-2026-41684Same product: Linuxcontainers Incus
CVE-2026-33711Same product: Linuxcontainers Incus

Affected Assets

linuxcontainers
incus
≤ 6.0.5 · 6.1.0 — 6.21.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V4.2.4

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Input validation directly stops untrusted data containing CRLF sequences from reaching the component that treats CRLF as a delimiter.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require input neutralization and validation to block CRLF injection.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect CRLF flaws but does not itself implement the neutralization.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates input validation and output encoding that directly prevents CRLF injection.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules for neutralizing special characters such as CRLF in inputs.

prevents

Secure architecture principles encourage safe handling of untrusted data but do not prescribe specific CRLF controls.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly require neutralization of CRLF sequences, fully addressing this weakness.

References