Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-24048

SSRF in Linuxfoundation Backstage\/Backend Defaults ≤ 0.12.2

Published
21 January 2026
Modified
25 April 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 3.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0020 10th percentile
Risk Priority 16 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-24048 is a low-severity SSRF (CWE-918) vulnerability in Linuxfoundation Backstage\/Backend Defaults. Its CVSS base score is 3.5 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 10th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) and SC-7 (Boundary Protection) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals, and @backstage/backend-defaults provides the default implementations and setup for a standard Backstage backend app. Prior to versions 0.12.2, 0.13.2, 0.14.1, and 0.15.0, the `FetchUrlReader` component, used by the catalog and other…

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plugins to fetch content from URLs, followed HTTP redirects automatically. This allowed an attacker who controls a host listed in `backend.reading.allow` to redirect requests to internal or sensitive URLs that are not on the allowlist, bypassing the URL allowlist security control. This is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability that could allow access to internal resources, but it does not allow attackers to include additional request headers. This vulnerability is fixed in `@backstage/backend-defaults` version 0.12.2, 0.13.2, 0.14.1, and 0.15.0. Users should upgrade to this version or later. Some workarounds are available. Restrict `backend.reading.allow` to only trusted hosts that you control and that do not issue redirects, ensure allowed hosts do not have open redirect vulnerabilities, and/or use network-level controls to block access from Backstage to sensitive internal endpoints.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Why these techniques?

SSRF in public-facing backend component directly enables exploitation of the application to reach internal resources.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-24117Same vendor: Linuxfoundation
CVE-2026-32236Same vendor: Linuxfoundation
CVE-2026-22772Same vendor: Linuxfoundation
CVE-2025-68139Same vendor: Linuxfoundation
CVE-2024-24421Same vendor: Linuxfoundation
CVE-2026-24124Same vendor: Linuxfoundation
CVE-2026-26071Same vendor: Linuxfoundation
CVE-2026-58254Same vendor: Linuxfoundation
CVE-2026-33215Same vendor: Linuxfoundation
CVE-2025-59346Same vendor: Linuxfoundation

Affected Assets

linuxfoundation
backstage\/backend defaults
≤ 0.12.2 · 0.13.0 — 0.13.2 · 0.14.0 — 0.14.1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • AC-4 Information Flow Enforcement
  • SC-7 Boundary Protection
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.6
  • V1.5.3
  • V5.3.2
  • V10.4.7

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly enforces URL allow-list policies on outbound fetches and can block or validate redirect targets to stop SSRF bypasses.

prevent

Boundary protection mechanisms can restrict or inspect egress traffic from the backend, preventing redirects to internal endpoints outside the intended allow-list.

prevent

Validates URL inputs and can be configured to reject or sanitize redirect responses before following them.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices directly include input validation and destination allow-listing that prevent SSRF.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of web applications and services can detect anomalous outbound requests indicative of SSRF.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover and record SSRF flaws in web applications.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Network segmentation and egress controls can limit the damage from successful SSRF requests.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Operational threat data describing SSRF campaigns can be used to tighten outbound-request allow-lists and detection rules before attackers exploit them.

References