Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-24109

Memory Safety in Tenda W20E Firmware 15.11.0.6

Public PoCMemory Safety
Published
02 March 2026
Modified
05 March 2026
Patch / advisory
View advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0065 48th percentile
Risk Priority 72 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-24109 is a critical-severity Classic Buffer Overflow (CWE-120) vulnerability in Tenda W20E Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 48th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-24109 is a buffer overflow vulnerability (CWE-120) discovered in the Tenda W20E router running firmware version V4.0br_V15.11.0.6. The flaw arises when the `picName` parameter, which attackers can control, is passed to a `sprintf` function without proper bounds checking or variable size validation. This unsafe string handling allows arbitrary data to overflow fixed-size buffers, potentially leading to memory corruption.

The vulnerability carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating it is exploitable remotely over the network with low complexity, no authentication or user interaction required. Any unauthenticated attacker can send crafted requests controlling the `picName` value to trigger the buffer overflow, potentially achieving remote code execution, data theft, or device denial of service with high impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Vendor references include a Tenda advisory at https://www.tenda.com.cn/material/show/2707, along with CVE report repositories at https://github.com/akuma-QAQ/CVEreport/tree/main/D-link/CVE-2026-24109. Security practitioners should consult these for patching instructions or firmware updates to mitigate the issue.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An issue was discovered in Tenda W20E V4.0br_V15.11.0.6. Attackers may exploit the vulnerability by controlling the value of `picName`. When this value is used in `sprintf` without validating variable sizes, it could lead to a buffer overflow vulnerability.

CWE(s)
CWE-120

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
attack.mitre.org →
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
attack.mitre.org →
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
attack.mitre.org →
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
attack.mitre.org →
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-24114Same product: Tenda W20E
CVE-2026-24112Same product: Tenda W20E
CVE-2026-24115Same product: Tenda W20E
CVE-2026-24113Same product: Tenda W20E
CVE-2026-24108Same product: Tenda W20E
CVE-2026-24110Same product: Tenda W20E
CVE-2026-24111Same product: Tenda W20E
CVE-2024-3874Same product: Tenda W20E
CVE-2023-26805Same product: Tenda W20E
CVE-2023-26806Same product: Tenda W20E

Affected Assets

tenda
w20e firmware
15.11.0.6

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

—

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

—

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

—

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.2.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

SA-11 Developer Testing and Evaluation good match

Developer testing and analysis can find missing size checks before deployment.

SI-10 Information Input Validation good match

Input validation directly enforces size checks before buffer copies.

SA-8 Security and Privacy Engineering Principles partial match

Engineering principles require bounds checking and safe buffer handling in design.

SI-16 Memory Protection partial match

Memory protection limits the impact of an overflow once it occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices directly enforce bounds checking and input validation that prevent classic buffer overflows.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes such as code review or scanning detect classic buffer overflows before exploitation.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Routine patching replaces vulnerable code containing unchecked buffer copies with corrected versions.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

A.8.28 Secure coding mostly match
prevents

Secure coding directly requires bounds-checked memory operations, addressing the root cause of CWE-120.

A.8.29 Security testing in development and acceptance mostly match
finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect buffer overflows through fuzzing and static analysis, though it does not prevent them at the source.

A.8.25 Secure development life cycle partial match
prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates processes that can include input validation and bounds checking to prevent buffer overflows.

A.8.26 Application security requirements partial match
prevents

Application security requirements can specify input-size validation and safe buffer handling to mitigate classic buffer overflows.

A.8.27 Secure system architecture and engineering principles partial match
prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles promote defensive coding patterns that reduce the likelihood of unchecked buffer copies.

References