Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-24741

Path Traversal in C4Illin Convertx ≤ 0.17.0

Public PoCPath Traversal
Published
27 January 2026
Modified
12 February 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0041 34th percentile
Risk Priority 59 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-24741 is a high-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in C4Illin Convertx. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 34th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

ConvertX, a self-hosted online file converter, is affected by CVE-2026-24741 in versions prior to 0.17.0. The vulnerability resides in the POST /delete endpoint, which constructs a filesystem path using a user-controlled filename parameter and deletes the file via the unlink function without adequate validation. This enables path traversal attacks, such as supplying sequences like "../", allowing deletion of arbitrary files outside the intended uploads directory. The issue is classified under CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory) with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H).

An authenticated attacker with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit this over the network (AV:N) with low complexity and no user interaction required. By crafting a malicious filename in the POST request, the attacker can traverse directories and delete sensitive files on the server, such as configuration files, logs, or other critical data. The impact is confined to the permissions of the server process, resulting in high integrity (I:H) and availability (A:H) damage but no confidentiality loss (C:N).

The GitHub security advisory (GHSA-w372-w6cr-45jp) and fixing commit (7a936bdc0463936463616381ca257b13babc5e77) confirm that upgrading to version 0.17.0 resolves the issue through improved path validation in the delete endpoint. Security practitioners should prioritize patching affected ConvertX instances and review access controls for the delete functionality to mitigate risks from privileged users.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

ConvertXis a self-hosted online file converter. In versions prior to 0.17.0, the `POST /delete` endpoint uses a user-controlled `filename` value to construct a filesystem path and deletes it via `unlink` without sufficient validation. By supplying path traversal sequences (e.g., `../`),…

more

an attacker can delete arbitrary files outside the intended uploads directory, limited only by the permissions of the server process. Version 0.17.0 fixes the issue.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-66449Same product: C4Illin Convertx
CVE-2025-21048Shared CWE-22
CVE-2026-23939Shared CWE-22
CVE-2024-7145Shared CWE-22
CVE-2023-42225Shared CWE-22
CVE-2024-33109Shared CWE-22
CVE-2023-35016Shared CWE-22
CVE-2025-10723Shared CWE-22
CVE-2023-1163Shared CWE-22
CVE-2024-43996Shared CWE-22

Affected Assets

c4illin
convertx
≤ 0.17.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Enforces the intended directory access authorizations that path traversal would otherwise bypass.

Input validation directly neutralizes special path elements before pathname construction occurs.

Least privilege reduces the impact of any unauthorized file access obtained via traversal.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.AA-05 none match
prevents

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and path sanitization that directly prevent path traversal.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules for safe file handling and canonicalization.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require least-privilege file access and directory isolation.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe path construction and mandate safe APIs.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files an application may read or write.

References