Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-25691

Path Traversal in Fortinet Fortisandbox 4.2.0 – 4.4.9

Published
14 April 2026
Modified
22 April 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 6.7
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0046 37th percentile
Risk Priority 43 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-25691 is a medium-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Fortinet Fortisandbox. Its CVSS base score is 6.7 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique File Deletion (T1070.004); ranked at the 37th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A improper limitation of a pathname to a restricted directory ('path traversal') vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox 4.4.0 through 4.4.8, FortiSandbox 4.2 all versions, FortiSandbox Cloud 5.0.4, FortiSandbox PaaS 5.0.4 may allow a privileged attacker with super-admin…

more

profile and CLI access to delete an arbitrary directory via HTTP crafted requests.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1070.004 File Deletion Stealth
Adversaries may delete files left behind by the actions of their intrusion activity.
T1485 Data Destruction Impact
Adversaries may destroy data and files on specific systems or in large numbers on a network to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources.
Why these techniques?

Path traversal enables arbitrary directory deletion by privileged user, directly mapping to file deletion for indicator removal or data destruction.

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-41682Same product: Fortinet Fortisandbox
CVE-2024-23671Same product: Fortinet Fortisandbox
CVE-2024-31487Same product: Fortinet Fortisandbox
CVE-2023-47541Same product: Fortinet Fortisandbox
CVE-2025-68649Same vendor: Fortinet
CVE-2025-61624Same vendor: Fortinet
CVE-2024-48884Same vendor: Fortinet
CVE-2024-36508Same vendor: Fortinet
CVE-2024-21753Same vendor: Fortinet
CVE-2024-48885Same vendor: Fortinet

Affected Assets

fortinet
fortisandbox
4.2.0 — 4.4.9 · 5.0.0 — 5.0.6
fortinet
fortisandbox cloud
5.0.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • AC-3 Access Enforcement
  • AC-6 Least Privilege
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly validates HTTP request pathnames to block traversal sequences that enable arbitrary directory deletion.

prevent

Enforces authorization checks on filesystem operations so even super-admin CLI sessions cannot delete outside permitted directories.

prevent

Restricts the set of privileged operations granted to the super-admin role, reducing the attack surface for path-traversal abuse.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.AA-05 none match
prevents

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and path sanitization that directly prevent path traversal.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules for safe file handling and canonicalization.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require least-privilege file access and directory isolation.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe path construction and mandate safe APIs.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files an application may read or write.

References