Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-25963

Access Control in Fleetdm Fleet ≤ 4.80.1

Published
26 February 2026
Modified
27 February 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 1.2
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:U/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0019 9th percentile
Risk Priority 15 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-25963 is a low-severity Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863) vulnerability in Fleetdm Fleet. Its CVSS base score is 1.2 (Low).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Data Destruction (T1485); ranked at the 9th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and AC-24 (Access Control Decisions) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Fleet is open source device management software. In versions prior to 4.80.1, a broken authorization check in Fleet’s certificate template deletion API could allow a team administrator to delete certificate templates belonging to other teams within the same Fleet instance.…

more

Fleet supports certificate templates that are scoped to individual teams. In affected versions, the batch deletion endpoint validated authorization using a user-supplied team identifier but did not verify that the certificate template IDs being deleted actually belonged to that team. As a result, a team administrator could delete certificate templates associated with other teams, potentially disrupting certificate-based workflows such as device enrollment, Wi-Fi authentication, VPN access, or other certificate-dependent configurations for the affected teams. This issue does not allow privilege escalation, access to sensitive data, or compromise of Fleet’s control plane. Impact is limited to integrity and availability of certificate templates across teams. Version 4.80.1 patches the issue. If an immediate upgrade is not possible, administrators should restrict access to certificate template management to trusted users and avoid delegating team administrator permissions where not strictly required.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1485 Data Destruction Impact
Adversaries may destroy data and files on specific systems or in large numbers on a network to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources.
Why these techniques?

Broken authorization enables unauthorized deletion of cross-team certificate templates, directly facilitating data destruction that impacts availability of certificate-dependent services.

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-23999Same product: Fleetdm Fleet
CVE-2026-24000Same product: Fleetdm Fleet
CVE-2026-24899Same product: Fleetdm Fleet
CVE-2026-34385Same product: Fleetdm Fleet
CVE-2026-34386Same product: Fleetdm Fleet
CVE-2026-29180Same product: Fleetdm Fleet
CVE-2026-34389Same product: Fleetdm Fleet
CVE-2026-46356Same product: Fleetdm Fleet
CVE-2026-26061Same product: Fleetdm Fleet
CVE-2026-22808Same product: Fleetdm Fleet

Affected Assets

fleetdm
fleet
≤ 4.80.1

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • AC-3 Access Enforcement
  • AC-6 Least Privilege
  • AC-24 Access Control Decisions
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)
  • 5 hardening rules · 3 OS baselines
Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly enforces authorization checks on the certificate template deletion API so that a team admin cannot delete templates outside their assigned team scope.

prevent

Limits team administrator privileges to only the certificate templates that belong to their own team, reducing the impact of the missing ownership verification.

prevent

Ensures access-control decisions are based on authoritative, server-side verification of template ownership rather than the user-supplied team identifier.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.AA-05 mostly match
prevents

Defining, enforcing, and reviewing access authorizations and least privilege directly prevents incorrect authorization checks.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Requiring consistency between access rights and classification plus formal approval steps ensures that the authorization logic correctly distinguishes between entities that should and should not be granted access.

prevents

Enforcing policy-driven approval and role-change reviews stops incorrect or stale authorization decisions from remaining in effect after job changes or terminations.

prevents

By tying access rights to identity, device, location and classification, the control reduces the likelihood that an authorization decision will be based on an incorrect or bypassed policy.

References