Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-27099

XSS in Jenkins 2.483 – 2.551

Published
18 February 2026
Modified
20 February 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0046 38th percentile
Risk Priority 59 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-27099 is a high-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Jenkins Jenkins. Its CVSS base score is 8.0 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Browser Session Hijacking (T1185); ranked at the 38th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-27099 is a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Jenkins, affecting versions 2.483 through 2.550 (inclusive) and LTS versions 2.492.1 through 2.541.1 (inclusive). The issue arises because Jenkins does not properly escape user-provided descriptions in the "Mark temporarily offline" offline cause field for agents, allowing injected scripts to be stored and later rendered in the user interface. This flaw is classified under CWE-79 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.0 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Attackers with Agent/Configure or Agent/Disconnect permissions can exploit this vulnerability by marking an agent temporarily offline and supplying a malicious payload in the description field. When authorized users view the agent's status or related pages, the unescaped script executes in their browsers, potentially leading to session hijacking, data theft, or unauthorized actions on behalf of the victim within the Jenkins instance.

The official Jenkins security advisory details mitigation steps, including upgrading to Jenkins LTS 2.541.2 or later, or Jenkins weekly 2.551 or later, available at https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2026-02-18/#SECURITY-3669. Security practitioners should review the advisory for full patch information and verify affected instances promptly.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Jenkins 2.483 through 2.550 (both inclusive), LTS 2.492.1 through 2.541.1 (both inclusive) does not escape the user-provided description of the "Mark temporarily offline" offline cause, resulting in a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability exploitable by attackers with Agent/Configure or Agent/Disconnect…

more

permission.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1185 Browser Session Hijacking Collection
Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.
T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.
T1659 Content Injection Initial Access
Adversaries may gain access and continuously communicate with victims by injecting malicious content into systems through online network traffic.
T1189 Drive-by Compromise Initial Access
Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-39151Same product: Jenkins Jenkins
CVE-2023-27898Same product: Jenkins Jenkins
CVE-2023-43495Same product: Jenkins Jenkins
CVE-2023-33002Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-25763Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-43499Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-27905Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-25761Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-33007Same vendor: Jenkins
CVE-2023-32977Same vendor: Jenkins

Affected Assets

jenkins
jenkins
2.483 — 2.551 · 2.492.1 — 2.541.2

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.1.2
  • V1.3.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can discover missing or incorrect input neutralization through targeted web-application tests.

Input validation directly enforces neutralization of untrusted data before it reaches web output generation.

Output filtering can catch or sanitize unneutralized script content before it is served to users.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly target introduction of XSS via coding standards/testing (mostly), yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors unaddressed (partial).

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching and EOL replacement can remediate known XSS instances in libraries or frameworks (partial) but do nothing to enforce input neutralization in application code (none).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Secure-coding testing and automated code-analysis tools are applied to detect improper neutralization of script-related content during web-page generation.

prevents

Knowledge exchange on emerging attack techniques and patches reduces the likelihood that cross-site scripting flaws remain unaddressed in deployed applications.

prevents

Operational indicators of compromise for web-application attacks can be incorporated into WAF or input-filtering rules, lowering the likelihood that unsanitized data reaches the browser.

prevents

Requiring language-specific secure-coding standards and automated scanning during the SDLC catches missing output encoding or improper neutralization of untrusted data before the software reaches production.

prevents

Secure-coding standards, SAST scans and removal of insecure code samples together eliminate the failure to neutralize script content that produces cross-site scripting flaws.

none

Webpage malware scanning and block-listing of known malicious sites reduce the likelihood that reflected or stored script payloads reach a user’s browser.

References