Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-23621

High

Published: 24 January 2025

Published
24 January 2025
Modified
23 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0013 32.1th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-23621 is a high-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 7.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 32.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-15 (Information Output Filtering).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 2 other techniques. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Flaw remediation directly addresses the reflected XSS vulnerability by requiring timely patching or removal of the vulnerable Causes Donation Plugin version <=1.0.01.

prevent

Information output filtering prevents reflected XSS by ensuring user inputs are properly encoded or sanitized before insertion into web pages.

prevent

Information input validation rejects or sanitizes malicious inputs that could be reflected as XSS payloads in the plugin's web page generation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Access
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials.
Why these techniques?

The reflected XSS vulnerability in the public-facing WordPress plugin directly enables exploitation of public-facing applications (T1190), execution of arbitrary JavaScript in the victim's browser (T1059.007), and stealing of web session cookies (T1539).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in algothemes Causes – Donation Plugin causes allows Reflected XSS.This issue affects Causes – Donation Plugin: from n/a through <= 1.0.01.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-23621 is an Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation vulnerability, classified as Reflected Cross-site Scripting (XSS) under CWE-79, in the Causes – Donation Plugin by algothemes for WordPress. The issue affects the plugin from its initial release (n/a) through version 1.0.01.

With a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L), the vulnerability is exploitable over the network by unauthenticated attackers with low attack complexity, though it requires user interaction such as clicking a malicious link. Successful exploitation enables limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability within a changed scope, potentially allowing attackers to execute arbitrary scripts in the victim's browser, steal session cookies, or perform other client-side actions on behalf of the user.

The Patchstack advisory at https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/causes/vulnerability/wordpress-causes-donation-plugin-1-0-01-reflected-cross-site-scripting-xss-vulnerability?_s_id=cve details the vulnerability in the Causes – Donation Plugin version 1.0.01.

Details

CWE(s)

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-34563Shared CWE-79
CVE-2026-1008Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-68883Shared CWE-79
CVE-2025-64539Shared CWE-79
CVE-2026-24778Shared CWE-79
CVE-2024-13875Shared CWE-79
CVE-2024-56034Shared CWE-79
CVE-2026-32308Shared CWE-79
CVE-2026-27099Shared CWE-79
CVE-2026-25442Shared CWE-79

References