Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-27488

SSRF in Openclaw ≤ 2026.2.17

Published
21 February 2026
Modified
23 February 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 6.9
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0033 25th percentile
Risk Priority 40 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-27488 is a medium-severity SSRF (CWE-918) vulnerability in Openclaw Openclaw. Its CVSS base score is 6.9 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 25th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as Enterprise AI Assistants; in the Privacy and Disclosure risk domain.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-27488 is a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability (CWE-918) in OpenClaw, a personal AI assistant. It affects versions 2026.2.17 and below, specifically in the Cron webhook delivery functionality implemented in src/gateway/server-cron.ts. There, the fetch() function is invoked directly without SSRF policy checks, enabling webhook targets to access private, metadata, or internal endpoints. The vulnerability carries a CVSS score of 7.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L) and was published on 2026-02-21.

Remote attackers require no privileges and can exploit this over the network with low attack complexity and no user interaction. By leveraging control over a webhook target URL in the Cron delivery process, they can direct the OpenClaw server to fetch unauthorized internal resources, resulting in low impacts to confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

Mitigation is provided in OpenClaw version 2026.2.19, which addresses the direct fetch() usage. Security advisories recommend upgrading to this patched release. Key references include the fixing commit at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/commit/99db4d13e5c139883ef0def9ff963e9273179655, the release notes at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/tag/v2026.2.19, and the GitHub security advisory at https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/security/advisories/GHSA-w45g-5746-x9fp.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

OpenClaw is a personal AI assistant. In versions 2026.2.17 and below, Cron webhook delivery in src/gateway/server-cron.ts uses fetch() directly, so webhook targets can reach private/metadata/internal endpoints without SSRF policy checks. This issue was fixed in version 2026.2.19.

CWE(s)

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
Enterprise AI Assistants
Risk Domain
Privacy and Disclosure
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
Matched keywords: ai

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-26322Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-26324Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-22181Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-44116Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-28467Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-32037Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-53827Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-41914Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-41302Same product: Openclaw Openclaw
CVE-2026-44117Same product: Openclaw Openclaw

Affected Assets

openclaw
openclaw
≤ 2026.2.17

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.6
  • V1.5.3
  • V5.3.2
  • V10.4.7

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Information flow enforcement can restrict which destinations the server is allowed to contact on behalf of users.

Input validation directly stops untrusted URLs from being accepted and fetched without destination checks.

Boundary protection limits the network reach of server-initiated requests even if SSRF occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices directly include input validation and destination allow-listing that prevent SSRF.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of web applications and services can detect anomalous outbound requests indicative of SSRF.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover and record SSRF flaws in web applications.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Network segmentation and egress controls can limit the damage from successful SSRF requests.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Operational threat data describing SSRF campaigns can be used to tighten outbound-request allow-lists and detection rules before attackers exploit them.

References