CVE-2026-2789
Published: 24 February 2026
Summary
CVE-2026-2789 is a critical-severity Use After Free (CWE-416) vulnerability in Mozilla Firefox. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203); ranked at the 23.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).
Deeper analysis
CVE-2026-2789 is a use-after-free vulnerability (CWE-416) in the Graphics: ImageLib component of Mozilla Firefox and Thunderbird. It affects versions of Firefox prior to 148, Firefox ESR prior to 115.33 and 140.8, Thunderbird prior to 148, and Thunderbird prior to 140.8. The issue has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 9.8, indicating critical severity due to its potential for high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability over the network with low complexity, requiring no privileges, no user interaction, and no change in scope. Successful exploitation could allow arbitrary code execution, potentially leading to full compromise of the affected browser or mail client, including theft of sensitive data, modification of system resources, or denial of service.
Mozilla's security advisories (MFSA 2026-13 through 2026-16) and the associated Bugzilla entry detail the patch releases that resolve the vulnerability. Security practitioners should ensure affected products are updated to Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 115.33 or 140.8, Thunderbird 148, or Thunderbird 140.8, as these versions include the necessary fixes to prevent exploitation.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2026-8440
Vulnerability details
Use-after-free in the Graphics: ImageLib component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 115.33, Firefox ESR 140.8, Thunderbird 148, and Thunderbird 140.8.
- CWE(s)
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI
Why these techniques?
Use-after-free in client-side ImageLib component enables remote arbitrary code execution in browser/email client apps (no privileges or interaction required), directly corresponding to Exploitation for Client Execution.
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Directly mandates timely remediation of the use-after-free flaw in Firefox/Thunderbird ImageLib by applying patches to fixed versions like Firefox 148.
Requires vulnerability scanning to identify systems running vulnerable versions of Firefox or Thunderbird affected by CVE-2026-2789.
Implements memory protections like ASLR and DEP to mitigate exploitation of the use-after-free vulnerability leading to arbitrary code execution.
Hardening callouts derived
Configuration rules from DISA STIG baselines that reduce the attack surface for weaknesses of the type cited by this CVE. Derived transitively via CVE→CWE→STIG over `controls_xwalks` (authoritative rows only).
Oracle Linux 8 (1 rule)
- V-248592 OL 8 must clear memory when it is freed to prevent use-after-free attacks. via CWE-416
RHEL 8 (1 rule)
- V-230279 RHEL 8 must clear memory when it is freed to prevent use-after-free attacks. via CWE-416
RHEL 9 (1 rule)
- V-257794 RHEL 9 must clear memory when it is freed to prevent use-after-free attacks. via CWE-416