Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-27894

Ldap-Account-Manager Ldap Account Manager ≤ 9.5

Published
18 March 2026
Modified
23 March 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0037 30th percentile
Risk Priority 63 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-27894 is a high-severity PHP Remote File Inclusion (CWE-98) vulnerability in Ldap-Account-Manager Ldap Account Manager. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 30th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-27894 is a local file inclusion (LFI) vulnerability, classified under CWE-98, affecting LDAP Account Manager (LAM) versions prior to 9.5. LAM is a web-based frontend for managing LDAP directory entries, such as users, groups, and DHCP settings. The flaw resides in the PDF export functionality, which permits authenticated users to include and execute arbitrary local PHP files.

An attacker with valid login credentials to LAM (low privileges required) can exploit this over the network with low complexity and no user interaction, as indicated by the CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). By manipulating the PDF export process, they can include sensitive local PHP files for code execution. When combined with the related vulnerability GHSA-88hf-2cjm-m9g8, this escalates to full arbitrary code execution on the server.

LAM version 9.5 resolves the issue, and upgrading is the recommended mitigation. As a workaround, administrators can render the /var/lib/ldap-account-manager/config directory read-only for the web server user and delete the PDF profile files, though this disables PDF export functionality. Additional details are available in the LAM release notes and security advisories on GitHub.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

LDAP Account Manager (LAM) is a webfrontend for managing entries (e.g. users, groups, DHCP settings) stored in an LDAP directory. Prior to version 9.5, a local file inclusion was detected in the PDF export that allows users to include local…

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PHP files and this way execute code. In combination with GHSA-88hf-2cjm-m9g8 this allows to execute arbitrary code. Users need to login to LAM to exploit this vulnerability. Version 9.5 fixes the issue. Although upgrading is recommended, a workaround would be to make /var/lib/ldap-account-manager/config read-only for the web-server user and delete the PDF profile files (making PDF exports impossible).

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-27895Same product: Ldap-Account-Manager Ldap Account Manager
CVE-2024-23333Same product: Ldap-Account-Manager Ldap Account Manager
CVE-2026-57288Same product class: directory / identity
CVE-2023-2599Same product class: directory / identity
CVE-2024-21381Same product class: directory / identity
CVE-2023-2484Same product class: directory / identity
CVE-2026-35431Same product class: directory / identity
CVE-2026-48916Same product class: directory / identity
CVE-2023-3447Same product class: directory / identity
CVE-2026-57100Same product class: directory / identity

Affected Assets

ldap-account-manager
ldap account manager
≤ 9.5

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and static analysis can discover missing filename restrictions before deployment.

Validating all inputs before they reach include/require statements directly stops untrusted filenames from being used.

Enforcing access authorizations on resources limits what an included file can reach even if a bad name is supplied.

Information-flow rules can block the loading of external or unauthorized files into the PHP process.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices such as input validation and allow-listing of include paths directly prevent the weakness.

PR.PS-01 partial match
prevents

Hardened runtime configuration (e.g., allow_url_include=off) directly blocks RFI even if code is flawed.

PR.PS-05 partial match
prevents

Execution restrictions can prevent the remote payload from running, while eliminating the weakness reduces the need for such controls.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing can detect RFI but does not prevent the weakness by itself.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates input validation and safe include/require patterns that directly prevent remote file inclusion.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for controls against injection and unsafe file operations.

prevents

Secure architecture principles reduce attack surface but do not specifically address dynamic file inclusion.

prevents

Secure coding standards directly require whitelisting and sanitization of filenames used in include/require statements.

none

Information access restriction limits what files can be read but does not address dynamic inclusion logic.

References