Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-30531

SQLi in Oretnom23 Online Food Ordering System 1.0

Public PoCSQLi
Published
27 March 2026
Modified
30 March 2026
CVSS Score v3.1 8.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0044 38th percentile
Risk Priority 64 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2026-30531 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability in Oretnom23 Online Food Ordering System. Its CVSS base score is 8.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 38th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-30531 is a SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Online Food Ordering System v1.0, published on 2026-03-27. The flaw exists in the Actions.php file, specifically the save_category action, where the application fails to properly sanitize user input supplied to the "name" parameter. This allows an authenticated attacker to inject malicious SQL commands, as classified under CWE-89, with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.8 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

An attacker with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) and no user interaction required (UI:N). Successful exploitation enables injection of arbitrary SQL commands, potentially resulting in high impacts to confidentiality (C:H), integrity (I:H), and availability (A:H), such as unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion within the application's database.

A proof-of-concept demonstrating the SQL injection in the save_category action via the "name" parameter is available at https://github.com/meifukun/Web-Security-PoCs/blob/main/Online-Food-Ordering-System/SQLi-Actions-saveCategory-name.md. No official advisories or patches are detailed in the provided references.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

A SQL Injection vulnerability exists in SourceCodester Online Food Ordering System v1.0 in the Actions.php file (specifically the save_category action). The application fails to properly sanitize user input supplied to the "name" parameter. This allows an authenticated attacker to inject…

more

malicious SQL commands.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-0256Same product: Oretnom23 Online Food Ordering System
CVE-2024-0247Same product: Oretnom23 Online Food Ordering System
CVE-2023-24647Same product: Oretnom23 Online Food Ordering System
CVE-2023-0332Same product: Oretnom23 Online Food Ordering System
CVE-2024-3314Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2024-33247Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2023-2413Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2023-24732Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2024-7378Same vendor: Oretnom23
CVE-2024-9818Same vendor: Oretnom23

Affected Assets

oretnom23
online food ordering system
1.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V6.2.5

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can discover SQLi flaws before deployment but does not stop their introduction.

Input validation directly stops untrusted data from reaching SQL query construction without neutralization.

Secure engineering principles require parameterized queries and input sanitization that structurally eliminate SQLi.

System monitoring can identify attempted SQLi exploitation via anomalous queries after the weakness exists.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly target injection flaws during coding and review so largely prevent CWE-89 introduction, yet the single broad outcome leaves residual risk from incomplete neutralization techniques or missed edge cases.

PR.AT-02 partial match
prevents

Training raises developer awareness of SQLi risks and can reduce introduction likelihood (partial) but removes none of the actual coding flaw's risk by itself since technical neutralization is still required.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Early warnings and shared best-practice information help organizations apply the latest remediation techniques against SQL-injection vulnerabilities.

prevents

Threat-intelligence feeds that surface new SQL-injection campaigns enable rapid updates to query-construction defenses and detection signatures before exploitation occurs.

prevents

Secure-coding rules and security testing phases mandate the use of parameterized queries or equivalent escaping, preventing the construction of dynamic SQL statements from untrusted input.

prevents

Language-specific secure coding rules, peer review and SAST together prevent the construction of SQL statements from untrusted data without proper parameterization or escaping.

finds

The same secure-coding and static-analysis activities surface missing neutralization of SQL metacharacters before the system is accepted.

References