Cyber Posture

CVE-2026-33203

HighPublic PoC

Published: 20 March 2026

Published
20 March 2026
Modified
23 March 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0007 20.4th percentile
Risk Priority 15 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-33203 is a high-severity Uncaught Exception (CWE-248) vulnerability in B3Log Siyuan. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 20.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-14 (Permitted Actions Without Identification or Authentication) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Requires secure error handling for unchecked type assertions on attacker-controlled JSON to prevent runtime panics that crash the SiYuan kernel process.

prevent

Mandates validation of incoming WebSocket JSON messages to block malformed inputs that trigger parsing failures and denial of service.

prevent

Limits system services like the WebSocket server accessible without authentication, preventing unauthenticated connections exploited via the 'auth keepalive' parameter.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Unauthenticated remote access to public-facing WebSocket server via crafted JSON triggers uncaught exception/panic (CWE-248/306), directly enabling T1190 for initial access and T1499.004 for application-layer DoS.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

NVD Description

SiYuan is a personal knowledge management system. Prior to version 3.6.2, the SiYuan kernel WebSocket server accepts unauthenticated connections when a specific "auth keepalive" query parameter is present. After connection, incoming messages are parsed using unchecked type assertions on attacker-controlled…

more

JSON. A remote attacker can send malformed messages that trigger a runtime panic, potentially crashing the kernel process and causing denial of service. Version 3.6.2 fixes the issue.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2026-33203 is a vulnerability in SiYuan, a personal knowledge management system, affecting versions prior to 3.6.2. The issue resides in the SiYuan kernel WebSocket server, which accepts unauthenticated connections when a specific "auth keepalive" query parameter is present. Once connected, incoming messages are parsed using unchecked type assertions on attacker-controlled JSON data, which can trigger a runtime panic.

A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network with no privileges required, low attack complexity, and no user interaction. By sending malformed JSON messages after establishing an unauthenticated WebSocket connection, the attacker can cause a runtime panic that crashes the kernel process, resulting in a denial-of-service condition. The CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) reflects its high availability impact.

The GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-3g9h-9hp4-654v) confirms that version 3.6.2 of SiYuan addresses the vulnerability by fixing the unauthenticated WebSocket access and JSON parsing issues. Security practitioners should update to SiYuan 3.6.2 or later and review WebSocket configurations for exposed instances. The vulnerability is associated with CWE-248 (Uncaught Exception) and CWE-306 (Missing Authentication for Critical Function).

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

b3log
siyuan
≤ 3.6.2

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-34453Same product: B3Log Siyuan
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CVE-2026-29183Same product: B3Log Siyuan
CVE-2025-21609Same product: B3Log Siyuan
CVE-2026-23850Same product: B3Log Siyuan
CVE-2026-32938Same product: B3Log Siyuan
CVE-2026-32940Same product: B3Log Siyuan
CVE-2026-32749Same product: B3Log Siyuan

References