Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-33292

Path Traversal in Wwbn Avideo ≤ 26.0

Public PoCPath Traversal
Published
22 March 2026
Modified
23 March 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0069 49th percentile
Risk Priority 58 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-33292 is a high-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Wwbn Avideo. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 49th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-3 (Access Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-33292 is a path traversal vulnerability (CWE-22) affecting WWBN AVideo, an open source video platform, in versions prior to 26.0. The issue resides in the HLS streaming endpoint at `view/hls.php`, where the `videoDirectory` GET parameter is processed differently in two code paths: one for authorization that truncates at the first `/` segment, and another for file access that preserves `..` traversal sequences. This discrepancy creates a split-oracle condition, enabling unauthorized access to video files. The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.5 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).

An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely with low complexity by manipulating the `videoDirectory` parameter to traverse directories and access any private or paid video on the platform. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to stream restricted video content without proper authorization, bypassing access controls while the system checks permissions against a different, authorized video path.

The WWBN AVideo security advisory (GHSA-pw4v-x838-w5pg) and the fixing commit (bc034066281085af00e64b0d7b81d8a025a928c4) confirm that upgrading to version 26.0 resolves the issue by addressing the divergent handling of the `videoDirectory` parameter. Security practitioners should prioritize patching affected instances to prevent unauthorized video streaming.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

WWBN AVideo is an open source video platform. Prior to version 26.0, the HLS streaming endpoint (`view/hls.php`) is vulnerable to a path traversal attack that allows an unauthenticated attacker to stream any private or paid video on the platform. The…

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`videoDirectory` GET parameter is used in two divergent code paths — one for authorization (which truncates at the first `/` segment) and one for file access (which preserves `..` traversal sequences) — creating a split-oracle condition where authorization is checked against one video while content is served from another. Version 26.0 contains a fix for the issue.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-33681Same product: Wwbn Avideo
CVE-2022-30547Same product: Wwbn Avideo
CVE-2026-45731Same product: Wwbn Avideo
CVE-2026-33293Same product: Wwbn Avideo
CVE-2026-33493Same product: Wwbn Avideo
CVE-2026-39369Same product: Wwbn Avideo
CVE-2026-33238Same product: Wwbn Avideo
CVE-2026-41062Same product: Wwbn Avideo
CVE-2026-41058Same product: Wwbn Avideo
CVE-2026-40909Same product: Wwbn Avideo

Affected Assets

wwbn
avideo
≤ 26.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Enforces the intended directory access authorizations that path traversal would otherwise bypass.

Input validation directly neutralizes special path elements before pathname construction occurs.

Least privilege reduces the impact of any unauthorized file access obtained via traversal.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.AA-05 none match
prevents

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and path sanitization that directly prevent path traversal.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules for safe file handling and canonicalization.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require least-privilege file access and directory isolation.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe path construction and mandate safe APIs.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files an application may read or write.

References