Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-33598

Medium

Published: 22 April 2026

Published
22 April 2026
Modified
24 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 4.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
EPSS Score 0.0107 60.6th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-33598 is a medium-severity Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125) vulnerability in Powerdns Dnsdist. Its CVSS base score is 4.8 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 39.4% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 SI-16 (Memory Protection) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2026-33598 is an out-of-bounds read vulnerability (CWE-125) affecting dnsdist. It arises when custom Lua code invokes the getDomainListByAddress() or getAddressListByDomain() functions on a packet cache containing a crafted response, potentially leading to memory access beyond allocated bounds. The issue was published on 2026-04-22 and carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 4.8 (AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L).

A remote, unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability over the network without user interaction, though it demands high attack complexity. Exploitation enables limited disclosure of sensitive information or limited impairment of availability, such as partial data exposure or minor service disruption.

The PowerDNS security advisory for dnsdist details mitigation steps and is available at https://www.dnsdist.org/security-advisories/powerdns-advisory-for-dnsdist-2026-04.html.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A cached crafted response can cause an out-of-bounds read if custom Lua code calls getDomainListByAddress() or getAddressListByDomain() on a packet cache.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1499.004 Application or System Exploitation Impact
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities that can cause an application or system to crash and deny availability to users.
Why these techniques?

Vulnerability in public-facing dnsdist service enables remote exploitation (T1190) leading to limited info disclosure or minor service disruption via application exploitation (T1499.004).

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-33599Same product: Powerdns Dnsdist
CVE-2026-27854Same product: Powerdns Dnsdist
CVE-2026-24030Same product: Powerdns Dnsdist
CVE-2026-24028Same product: Powerdns Dnsdist
CVE-2026-33602Same product: Powerdns Dnsdist
CVE-2026-33597Same product: Powerdns Dnsdist
CVE-2026-27853Same product: Powerdns Dnsdist
CVE-2026-33593Same product: Powerdns Dnsdist
CVE-2026-33595Same product: Powerdns Dnsdist
CVE-2026-33594Same product: Powerdns Dnsdist

Affected Assets

powerdns
dnsdist
1.9.0 — 1.9.13 · 2.0.0 — 2.0.4

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly remediates the out-of-bounds read vulnerability by requiring timely patching of dnsdist to address the flaw in Lua functions on crafted packet caches.

prevent

Enforces memory protections such as address space layout randomization and guard pages to prevent exploitation of out-of-bounds reads in dnsdist's packet cache processing.

prevent

Validates incoming DNS packets before caching to block crafted responses that could trigger the vulnerability when processed by custom Lua code.

References