Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-33828

Microsoft Windows 10 21H2 ≤ 10.0.19044.7417

Published
09 June 2026
Modified
17 June 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0031 23th percentile
Risk Priority 56 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-33828 is a high-severity Trust Boundary Violation (CWE-501) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 21H2. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, ranked at the 23th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) and AC-16 (Security and Privacy Attributes) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Trust boundary violation in Windows Attestation allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-43646Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-21257Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2024-49039Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-21202Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-21241Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-21248Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-21284Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-21280Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-21239Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607
CVE-2025-21219Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1607

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.9234 · ≤ 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.8880 · ≤ 10.0.17763.8880
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.7417 · ≤ 10.0.19044.7417 · ≤ 10.0.19044.7417
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.7417 · ≤ 10.0.19045.7417 · ≤ 10.0.19045.7417
microsoft
windows 11 23h2
≤ 10.0.22631.7219 · ≤ 10.0.22631.7219
microsoft
windows 11 24h2
≤ 10.0.26100.8655 · ≤ 10.0.26100.8655
microsoft
windows 11 25h2
≤ 10.0.26200.8655 · ≤ 10.0.26200.8655
microsoft
windows 11 26h1
≤ 10.0.28000.2269 · ≤ 10.0.28000.2269
microsoft
windows server 2016
≤ 10.0.14393.9234
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.8880
+2 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Information flow enforcement directly stops trusted and untrusted data from being combined by applying rules that govern allowable data movements and combinations.

Associating explicit security attributes with data objects enables enforcement mechanisms that keep trust levels from being mixed inside structures.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices (coding standards, reviews, validation) directly prevent mixing trusted and untrusted data inside the same structures.

ID.AM-03 partial match
prevents

Documented data-flow representations make trust boundaries explicit and help surface mixing of trusted/untrusted data.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Logical segmentation and access controls enforce separation between trust domains, reducing the chance of co-mingled data structures.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require explicit trust zones and data segregation, mitigating mixing of trusted/untrusted data.

prevents

Secure coding standards can enforce input validation and data tagging, but do not guarantee architectural separation.

prevents

Secure development lifecycle mandates separation of trusted and untrusted data flows, directly preventing mixing in the same structure.

prevents

Application security requirements include explicit trust-boundary definitions and data classification at interfaces.

none

Network segregation reduces external mixing but does not address internal data-structure trust violations.

none

Information access restriction limits who sees data but does not prevent mixing trusted and untrusted data within structures.

References