CVE-2026-34621
Adobe Acrobat 24.0.0 – 24.001.30362
Raw vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:HSummary
CVE-2026-34621 is a high-severity Prototype Pollution (CWE-1321) vulnerability in Apple Macos. Its CVSS base score is 8.6 (High).
Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary
Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.
Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30356, 26.001.21367 and earlier contain an Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes vulnerability, also known as Prototype Pollution and tracked as CWE-1321. The flaw can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.6 reflecting local attack vector, low attack complexity, no required privileges, required user interaction, and changed scope with high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
An attacker can exploit the issue by supplying a malicious file that the victim must open; successful exploitation grants code execution privileges equivalent to those of the targeted user without needing additional authentication or elevated rights.
Adobe has published mitigation guidance in security advisory APSB26-43, and the vulnerability appears in CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. The associated EPSS score has remained in a narrow band between 0.1103 and 0.1216 with no material upward trajectory after disclosure.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2026-21675
Vulnerability Data
Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30356, 26.001.21367 and earlier are affected by an Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires…
more
user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
- CWE(s)
- KEV Date Added
- 13 April 2026
Related Threats
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques
CVEs Like This One
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Control response
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V15.3.6
Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI
Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.
Secure SDLC practices directly require input validation and safe property assignment to prevent prototype pollution.
Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI
Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.
Security testing in development catches prototype-pollution flaws before release.
Secure development lifecycle mandates input validation and object-handling controls that directly prevent prototype pollution.
Application security requirements explicitly call for safeguards against unsafe object attribute manipulation.
Secure architecture principles reduce the likelihood of prototype pollution through safe design patterns.
Secure coding standards directly prohibit unsafe prototype attribute assignment and require defensive checks.
Change-management processes ensure security fixes for prototype-pollution issues are tracked and deployed.