Cyber Posture

CVE-2025-27158

High

Published: 11 March 2025

Published
11 March 2025
Modified
28 April 2025
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0019 41.0th percentile
Risk Priority 16 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2025-27158 is a high-severity Access of Uninitialized Pointer (CWE-824) vulnerability in Adobe Acrobat. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203); ranked at the 41.0th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).

Threat & Defense at a Glance

What attackers do: exploitation maps to Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203) and 1 other technique. What defenders deploy: see the NIST 800-53 controls recommended below.
Threat & Defense Details

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5)AI

prevent

Directly mandates identification, reporting, and timely remediation of flaws like the uninitialized pointer vulnerability in Adobe Acrobat Reader versions affected by CVE-2025-27158 to prevent arbitrary code execution.

prevent

Provides memory protections such as DEP and ASLR that mitigate unauthorized code execution from exploitation of the uninitialized pointer dereference in vulnerable Acrobat Reader.

detect

Requires vulnerability scanning to identify systems running vulnerable Adobe Acrobat Reader versions affected by CVE-2025-27158, enabling proactive remediation.

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1204.002 Malicious File Execution
An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution.
Why these techniques?

The vulnerability is a memory corruption flaw in Adobe Acrobat Reader that enables arbitrary code execution when a user opens a malicious file (e.g., PDF), directly mapping to Exploitation for Client Execution (T1203) and User Execution via Malicious File (T1204.002).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

NVD Description

Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30225, 20.005.30748, 25.001.20428 and earlier are affected by an Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that…

more

a victim must open a malicious file.

Deeper analysisAI

CVE-2025-27158 is an Access of Uninitialized Pointer vulnerability (CWE-824) affecting Adobe Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30225, 20.005.30748, 25.001.20428, and earlier. The flaw enables arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. It carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H) and was published on 2025-03-11.

Exploitation requires user interaction, as a victim must open a malicious file processed by the affected Acrobat Reader. An attacker with no privileges can deliver such a file through common vectors like email attachments or downloads, tricking the user into opening it to trigger the vulnerability and achieve arbitrary code execution under the current user's context.

Adobe Security Bulletin APSB25-14 and Talos Intelligence report TALOS-2025-2135 detail the issue and mitigation steps, including available patches for Acrobat Reader.

Details

CWE(s)

Affected Products

adobe
acrobat
20.001.30002 — 20.005.30763 · 24.0.0 — 24.001.30235
adobe
acrobat dc
15.008.20082 — 25.001.20432
adobe
acrobat reader
20.001.30002 — 20.005.30763
adobe
acrobat reader dc
15.008.20082 — 25.001.20432

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-27162Same product: Adobe Acrobat
CVE-2025-27174Same product: Adobe Acrobat
CVE-2025-27160Same product: Adobe Acrobat
CVE-2025-27161Same product: Adobe Acrobat
CVE-2026-34622Same product: Adobe Acrobat
CVE-2026-27278Same product: Adobe Acrobat
CVE-2026-27220Same product: Adobe Acrobat
CVE-2026-34621Same product: Adobe Acrobat
CVE-2026-21275Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2025-27159Same product: Adobe Acrobat

References