Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-34936

SSRF in Praisonai ≤ 4.5.90

Public PoCSSRF
Published
03 April 2026
Modified
24 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.7
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0034 26th percentile
Risk Priority 54 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-34936 is a high-severity SSRF (CWE-918) vulnerability in Praison Praisonai. Its CVSS base score is 7.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 26th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-34936 is a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability (CWE-918) in PraisonAI, an open-source multi-agent teams system. In versions prior to 4.5.90, the passthrough() and apassthrough() functions accept a caller-controlled api_base parameter, which is concatenated with an endpoint and passed directly to httpx.Client.request() if the litellm primary path raises an AttributeError. The implementation lacks URL scheme validation, private IP filtering, or domain allowlisting, enabling requests to arbitrary hosts reachable from the server.

The vulnerability has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.7 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N), indicating network accessibility with low attack complexity and requiring only low privileges. An authenticated attacker with low privileges can exploit this by supplying a malicious api_base, tricking the server into making unauthorized outbound requests. This allows access to internal services or metadata endpoints behind the server's network boundaries, resulting in high confidentiality impact through data exfiltration, while integrity and availability remain unaffected.

The issue was addressed in PraisonAI version 4.5.90. Security practitioners should upgrade to this version or later. Additional details, including patch information, are available in the GitHub Security Advisory at https://github.com/MervinPraison/PraisonAI/security/advisories/GHSA-x6m9-gxvr-7jpv.

PraisonAI's role as a multi-agent AI system underscores the relevance of this SSRF flaw in AI/ML workflows, where untrusted inputs could propagate through agent interactions to compromise internal resources. No public evidence of real-world exploitation has been reported as of the CVE publication on 2026-04-03.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

PraisonAI is a multi-agent teams system. Prior to version 4.5.90, passthrough() and apassthrough() in praisonai accept a caller-controlled api_base parameter that is concatenated with endpoint and passed directly to httpx.Client.request() when the litellm primary path raises AttributeError. No URL scheme…

more

validation, private IP filtering, or domain allowlist is applied, allowing requests to any host reachable from the server. This issue has been patched in version 4.5.90.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-40114Same product: Praison Praisonai
CVE-2026-40157Same product: Praison Praisonai
CVE-2026-35615Same product: Praison Praisonai
CVE-2026-39306Same product: Praison Praisonai
CVE-2026-40315Same product: Praison Praisonai
CVE-2026-39308Same product: Praison Praisonai
CVE-2026-34934Same product: Praison Praisonai
CVE-2026-39307Same product: Praison Praisonai
CVE-2026-39305Same product: Praison Praisonai
CVE-2026-34952Same product: Praison Praisonai

Affected Assets

praison
praisonai
≤ 4.5.90

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.3.6
  • V1.5.3
  • V5.3.2
  • V10.4.7

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Information flow enforcement can restrict which destinations the server is allowed to contact on behalf of users.

Input validation directly stops untrusted URLs from being accepted and fetched without destination checks.

Boundary protection limits the network reach of server-initiated requests even if SSRF occurs.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure development practices directly include input validation and destination allow-listing that prevent SSRF.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of web applications and services can detect anomalous outbound requests indicative of SSRF.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability identification processes can discover and record SSRF flaws in web applications.

PR.IR-01 partial match
prevents

Network segmentation and egress controls can limit the damage from successful SSRF requests.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Operational threat data describing SSRF campaigns can be used to tighten outbound-request allow-lists and detection rules before attackers exploit them.

References