Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-35558

Command Injection in Amazon Athena Odbc ≤ 2.1.0.0

Published
03 April 2026
Modified
24 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v4 7.3
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0027 20th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-35558 is a high-severity Command Injection (CWE-77) vulnerability in Amazon Athena Odbc. Its CVSS base score is 7.3 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059); ranked at the 20th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-35558 is a vulnerability involving improper neutralization of special elements, classified under CWE-77, in the authentication components of the Amazon Athena ODBC driver versions prior to 2.1.0.0. This flaw affects the driver used for connecting applications to Amazon Athena, a serverless query service, and was published on 2026-04-03. It enables potential exploitation through specially crafted connection parameters processed during user-initiated authentication, with a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 (AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H), indicating high confidentiality, integrity, and availability impacts.

An attacker with local access can exploit this vulnerability by tricking a user into initiating an authentication process with maliciously crafted connection parameters. No privileges are required (PR:N), but exploitation demands low complexity and user interaction, such as prompting the user to connect via a tampered configuration. Successful exploitation allows arbitrary code execution on the victim's system or redirection of authentication flows, potentially leading to unauthorized access or further compromise.

AWS advisories, including security bulletin 2026-013 and the Athena ODBC v2 driver release notes, recommend upgrading to version 2.1.0.0 as the primary mitigation. Patch downloads are available for Linux, macOS Intel, and macOS ARM architectures via official Athena endpoints.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Improper neutralization of special elements in the authentication components in Amazon Athena ODBC driver before 2.1.0.0 might allow a threat actor to execute arbitrary code or redirect authentication flows by using specially crafted connection parameters that are processed by the…

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driver during user-initiated authentication. To remediate this issue, users should upgrade to version 2.1.0.0.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter Execution
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1059.001 PowerShell Execution
Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.003 Windows Command Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution.
T1059.004 Unix Shell Execution
Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution.
T1059.008 Network Device CLI Execution
Adversaries may abuse scripting or built-in command line interpreters (CLI) on network devices to execute malicious command and payloads.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-35561Same product: Amazon Athena Odbc
CVE-2026-35559Same product: Amazon Athena Odbc
CVE-2026-35560Same product: Amazon Athena Odbc
CVE-2026-35562Same product: Amazon Athena Odbc
CVE-2024-41783Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-43601Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2023-52624Same product: Linux Linux Kernel
CVE-2024-23247Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2024-27818Same product: Apple Macos
CVE-2024-37385Same product: Microsoft Windows

Affected Assets

amazon
athena odbc
≤ 2.1.0.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.2.3
  • V1.2.5
  • V1.2.8
  • V1.2.9

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation can discover command-construction flaws before deployment.

Input validation directly stops construction of commands from untrusted data containing special elements.

Secure engineering principles include proper neutralization and safe command construction practices.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly require input validation and neutralization that prevent command injection.

DE.CM-09 partial match
prevents

Runtime monitoring of software and data can detect anomalous command execution resulting from injection.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Identifying recorded vulnerabilities enables remediation of command-injection flaws before exploitation.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

prevents

Secure coding standards require proper escaping and parameterization of commands, directly eliminating CWE-77.

finds

Security testing in development catches command-injection vulnerabilities before release.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates input validation and command construction practices that directly prevent command injection.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for controls against injection flaws including command injection.

prevents

Secure architecture principles reduce the attack surface but do not prescribe the specific neutralization techniques needed.

none

Environment separation limits the blast radius of an exploited command injection but does not prevent the flaw itself.

References