Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-41144

Low

Published: 22 April 2026

Published
22 April 2026
Modified
21 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 0.0 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0043 34.2th percentile
Risk Priority 0 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-41144 is a uncategorised-severity Integer Overflow or Wraparound (CWE-190) vulnerability in Nasa Fprime. Its CVSS base score is 0.0.

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 34.2th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

F´ (F Prime) is a framework that enables development and deployment of spaceflight and other embedded software applications. Prior to version 4.2.0, the bounds check byteOffset + dataSize > fileSize uses U32 addition that wraps around on overflow. An attacker-crafted…

more

DataPacket with byteOffset=0xFFFFFF9C and dataSize=100 overflows to 0, bypassing the check entirely. The subsequent file write proceeds at the original ~4GB offset. Additionally, Svc/FileUplink/File.cpp:20-31 performs no sanitization on the destination file path. Combined, these allow writing arbitrary data to any file at any offset. The impact is arbitrary file write leading to remote code execution on embedded targets. Note that this is a logic bug. ASAN does not detect it because all memory accesses are within valid buffers — the corruption occurs in file I/O. Version 4.2.0 contains a patch. No known workarounds are available.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1543 Create or Modify System Process Persistence
Adversaries may create or modify system-level processes to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence.
Why these techniques?

Remote arbitrary file write via crafted DataPacket enables exploitation of the public-facing file uplink service (T1190) and direct modification of system processes/binaries for RCE (T1543).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-55028Same product: Nasa Fprime
CVE-2024-55030Same product: Nasa Fprime
CVE-2026-21897Same vendor: Nasa
CVE-2025-29909Same vendor: Nasa
CVE-2025-30216Same vendor: Nasa
CVE-2025-29912Same vendor: Nasa
CVE-2025-29911Same vendor: Nasa
CVE-2026-22697Same vendor: Nasa
CVE-2025-25372Same vendor: Nasa
CVE-2025-25373Same vendor: Nasa

Affected Assets

nasa
fprime
4.1.1

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

References