Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-44295

HighRCE

Published: 13 May 2026

Published
13 May 2026
Modified
19 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0040 31.4th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-44295 is a high-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Protobufjs Project Protobufjs-Cli. Its CVSS base score is 8.7 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique JavaScript (T1059.007); ranked at the 31.4th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

protobufjs-cli is the command line add-on for protobuf.js. Prior to 1.2.1 and 2.0.2, pbjs static code generation could emit unsafe JavaScript identifiers derived from schema-controlled names. When generating static JavaScript from a crafted schema or JSON descriptor, certain namespace, enum,…

more

service, or derived full names could be written into the generated output without sufficient sanitization. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.2.1 and 2.0.2.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
T1195.001 Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools Initial Access
Adversaries may manipulate software dependencies and development tools prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.
Why these techniques?

CWE-94 code injection in protobufjs-cli JS generator directly enables malicious payload emission into generated scripts (T1059.007) and compromise of dev tooling output (T1195.001).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-42290Same product: Protobufjs Project Protobufjs-Cli
CVE-2026-44293Same vendor: Protobufjs Project
CVE-2026-41242Same vendor: Protobufjs Project
CVE-2026-44291Same vendor: Protobufjs Project
CVE-2026-44290Same vendor: Protobufjs Project
CVE-2026-37630Shared CWE-94
CVE-2026-45740Same vendor: Protobufjs Project
CVE-2026-44289Same vendor: Protobufjs Project
CVE-2025-26260Shared CWE-94
CVE-2026-26954Shared CWE-94

Affected Assets

protobufjs project
protobufjs-cli
≤ 1.2.1 · 2.0.0 — 2.0.2

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-94

Makes persistent code injection into loaded programs impossible when the executable image itself resides on hardware-protected read-only media.

addresses: CWE-94

Dynamically generated code can be produced and executed inside the isolated chamber, preventing host compromise from code-injection payloads.

addresses: CWE-94

Validates inputs used in dynamic code generation to block injected directives.

addresses: CWE-94

Directly prevents execution of attacker-supplied code written into data memory regions.

References