Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-44728

High

Published: 26 May 2026

Published
26 May 2026
Modified
27 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0013 2.6th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-44728 is a high-severity Code Injection (CWE-94) vulnerability in Babel Babel. Its CVSS base score is 8.2 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique JavaScript (T1059.007); ranked at the 2.6th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Babel is a compiler for writing next generation JavaScript. From 7.12.0 to before 7.29.4 and 8.0.0-alpha.13, using Babel to compile code that was specifically crafted by an attacker can cause Babel to generate output code that executes arbitrary code. This…

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vulnerability is fixed in 7.29.4 and 8.0.0-alpha.13.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1059.007 JavaScript Execution
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution.
Why these techniques?

CWE-94 code injection in Babel directly results in generated JavaScript that executes attacker-controlled arbitrary code (T1059.007).

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-44293Shared CWE-94
CVE-2026-33938Shared CWE-843, CWE-94
CVE-2026-37630Shared CWE-94
CVE-2026-33940Shared CWE-843, CWE-94
CVE-2026-23947Shared CWE-94
CVE-2025-26260Shared CWE-94
CVE-2026-44295Shared CWE-94
CVE-2026-26954Shared CWE-94
CVE-2026-41507Shared CWE-94
CVE-2025-11093Shared CWE-94

Affected Assets

babel
babel
8.0.0 · 7.12.0 — 7.29.4

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-94

Makes persistent code injection into loaded programs impossible when the executable image itself resides on hardware-protected read-only media.

addresses: CWE-94

Dynamically generated code can be produced and executed inside the isolated chamber, preventing host compromise from code-injection payloads.

addresses: CWE-94

Validates inputs used in dynamic code generation to block injected directives.

addresses: CWE-94

Directly prevents execution of attacker-supplied code written into data memory regions.

References