Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-4528

Medium

Published: 21 March 2026

Published
21 March 2026
Modified
24 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v4 6.9 CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
EPSS Score 0.0006 18.1th percentile
Risk Priority 14 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2026-4528 is a medium-severity SSRF (CWE-918) vulnerability in Notion (inferred from references). Its CVSS base score is 6.9 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked at the 18.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-4 (Information Flow Enforcement) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2026-4528 is a server-side request forgery (SSRF) vulnerability, classified under CWE-918, affecting trueleaf ApiFlow version 0.9.7. The flaw exists in the validateUrlSecurity function located in the file packages/server/src/service/proxy/http_proxy.service.ts within the URL Validation Handler component. Published on 2026-03-21, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.3 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L), indicating high severity due to its network accessibility and low complexity.

Remote attackers can exploit this vulnerability without privileges or user interaction, enabling server-side request forgery. By manipulating the URL validation, attackers can trick the server into making unauthorized requests, potentially leading to limited impacts on confidentiality, integrity, and availability as per the CVSS vector.

Advisories available at VulDB (ctiid.352316, id.352316, submit.784197) and a Notion page detail the SSRF issue in ApiFlow, noting that the exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized by attackers. Security practitioners should review these references for additional technical details and recommended mitigations.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

A vulnerability was determined in trueleaf ApiFlow 0.9.7. The impacted element is the function validateUrlSecurity of the file packages/server/src/service/proxy/http_proxy.service.ts of the component URL Validation Handler. This manipulation causes server-side request forgery. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit…

more

has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1046 Network Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts and local network infrastructure devices, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation.
Why these techniques?

SSRF vuln in public-facing server app enables direct exploitation via T1190; SSRF responses commonly facilitate internal network/port scanning mapped to T1046.

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v18.1

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2024-13924Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-42860Shared CWE-918
CVE-2025-25785Shared CWE-918
CVE-2024-53705Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-5418Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-45082Shared CWE-918
CVE-2026-7065Shared CWE-918
CVE-2025-55150Shared CWE-918
CVE-2025-28091Shared CWE-918
CVE-2025-1849Shared CWE-918

Affected Assets

Notion
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly addresses the flawed validateUrlSecurity function by requiring validation of URL inputs to prevent malicious inputs from enabling server-side request forgery.

prevent

Enforces approved information flows in the http_proxy.service, blocking unauthorized server-initiated requests to attacker-controlled URLs.

prevent

Implements boundary protections such as proxies or firewalls to monitor and restrict outbound requests from the URL Validation Handler, mitigating SSRF exploitation.

References