Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-45665

HighPublic PoC

Published: 15 May 2026

Published
15 May 2026
Modified
19 May 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0032 24.1th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-45665 is a high-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Openwebui Open Webui. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked at the 24.1th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

This vulnerability is AI-related — categorised as LLM Application Platforms; in the Privacy and Disclosure risk domain.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Open WebUI is a self-hosted artificial intelligence platform designed to operate entirely offline. Prior to 0.8.0, a Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the Banner component due to an improper sanitization order (specifically, DOMPurify is executed before the marked…

more

library). This vulnerability allows a compromised or malicious administrator to plant a malicious payload in the global banner. Crucially, this vector enables Privilege Escalation, as the malicious banner is rendered for all users, including the Super Admin (Primary Admin). Consequently, the payload successfully bypasses the existing security mechanism. An attacker can leverage this to steal the Super Admin's session token This vulnerability is fixed in 0.8.0.

CWE(s)

AI Security AnalysisAI

AI Category
LLM Application Platforms
Risk Domain
Privacy and Disclosure
OWASP Top 10 for LLMs 2025
None mapped
Classification Reason
Matched keywords: artificial intelligence, open webui

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1185 Browser Session Hijacking Collection
Adversaries may take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify user-behaviors, and intercept information as part of various browser session hijacking techniques.
Why these techniques?

Stored XSS directly enables browser session hijacking (token theft) and exploitation for privilege escalation to Super Admin.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-44721Same product: Openwebui Open Webui
CVE-2026-26193Same product: Openwebui Open Webui
CVE-2026-45303Same product: Openwebui Open Webui
CVE-2026-26192Same product: Openwebui Open Webui
CVE-2026-44549Same product: Openwebui Open Webui
CVE-2024-7053Same product: Openwebui Open Webui
CVE-2024-7044Same product: Openwebui Open Webui
CVE-2026-45675Same product: Openwebui Open Webui
CVE-2026-45315Same product: Openwebui Open Webui
CVE-2026-45395Same product: Openwebui Open Webui

Affected Assets

openwebui
open webui
≤ 0.8.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-79

Penetration testing submits XSS payloads to web applications, detecting cross-site scripting flaws for subsequent remediation.

addresses: CWE-79

Validates web inputs to reject script-related content that could produce XSS.

addresses: CWE-79

Output validation against expected content can reject or sanitize script content in generated web pages, reducing XSS exploitability.

References