Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-50262

Memory Safety in Redhat Enterprise Linux 10.0 … 9.0

Published
05 June 2026
Modified
27 July 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 5.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0013 3th percentile
Risk Priority 35 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-50262 is a medium-severity Out-of-bounds Read (CWE-125) vulnerability in Redhat Enterprise Linux. Its CVSS base score is 5.5 (Medium).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Credential Access (T1212); ranked at the 3th percentile by exploit likelihood (below the median); it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

An out-of-bounds read flaw was found in the X.Org X server and Xwayland in __glXDisp_ChangeDrawableAttributes(). A wrong size validation check can read a client-controlled number of bytes, exceeding the request buffer, leading to information disclosure. A write path also exists…

more

but requires byte-swapped clients which is disabled by default.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Why these techniques?

Out-of-bounds read enables local memory disclosure from X server process, directly facilitating credential access via exploitation.

Confidence: MEDIUM · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2026-34000Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-50260Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-50259Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-50261Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-50263Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-50256Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-50258Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-50264Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-50257Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux
CVE-2026-34002Same product: Redhat Enterprise Linux

Affected Assets

x.org
x server
≤ 21.1.23
x.org
xwayland
≤ 24.1.12
redhat
enterprise linux
10.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • SI-2 Flaw Remediation
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)
  • SI-7 Software, Firmware, and Information Integrity
Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly enforces size and bounds validation on untrusted client request data, which the flawed __glXDisp_ChangeDrawableAttributes() size check failed to perform.

prevent

Requires timely patching of the identified out-of-bounds read in the X server / Xwayland code to eliminate the vulnerability.

detect

Provides integrity verification of X server binaries and libraries that could detect unauthorized or vulnerable versions susceptible to the flaw.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices such as bounds checking and memory-safe languages directly prevent out-of-bounds reads.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover instances of out-of-bounds reads after code is deployed.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Routine patching replaces vulnerable code containing out-of-bounds read flaws.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing in development and acceptance includes fuzzing and static analysis that detect out-of-bounds read defects before release.

A.8.15 Logging partial match
detects

Logging can record evidence of an out-of-bounds read but does not prevent the weakness itself.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates input validation and bounds checking that directly prevent out-of-bounds reads.

prevents

Application security requirements include explicit bounds and memory-safety specifications that mitigate buffer over-reads.

prevents

Secure system architecture and engineering principles require memory-safe design patterns and runtime protections against out-of-bounds access.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe pointer arithmetic and mandate bounds-checked reads, eliminating CWE-125.

References