Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-5785

High

Published: 16 April 2026

Published
16 April 2026
Modified
17 April 2026
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
EPSS Score 0.0139 68.9th percentile
Risk Priority 55 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-5785 is a high-severity SQL Injection (CWE-89) vulnerability. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 31.1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 RA-5 (Vulnerability Monitoring and Scanning) and SI-10 (Information Input Validation).

Deeper analysis

CVE-2026-5785 is an authenticated SQL injection vulnerability (CWE-89) in the query report module of Zoho Corp's ManageEngine PAM360 versions prior to 8531 and ManageEngine Password Manager Pro versions from 8600 to 13230. Published on 2026-04-16, it carries a CVSS v3.1 base score of 8.1 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N), indicating high severity due to its potential for remote exploitation with significant impacts on data confidentiality and integrity.

An authenticated attacker with low privileges (PR:L) can exploit this vulnerability remotely over the network (AV:N) with low attack complexity (AC:L) and without requiring user interaction (UI:N). Successful exploitation enables high-impact unauthorized access to sensitive data (C:H) and modification of database contents (I:H), while availability remains unaffected (A:N), potentially allowing attackers to extract or alter privileged credentials managed by these password management tools.

Mitigation requires upgrading to patched versions: ManageEngine PAM360 version 8531 or later, and ManageEngine Password Manager Pro versions beyond 13230. Additional details are available in the vendor advisory at https://www.manageengine.com/products/passwordmanagerpro/advisory/cve-2026-5785.html.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Zohocorp ManageEngine PAM360 versions before 8531 and ManageEngine Password Manager Pro versions from 8600 to 13230 are vulnerable to Authenticated SQL injection in the query report module.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise TechniquesAI

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1213.006 Databases Collection
Adversaries may leverage databases to mine valuable information.
T1565.001 Stored Data Manipulation Impact
Adversaries may insert, delete, or manipulate data at rest in order to influence external outcomes or hide activity, thus threatening the integrity of the data.
Why these techniques?

SQL injection in public-facing password manager web app directly enables T1190 for remote exploitation; facilitates arbitrary DB queries for data access (T1213.006) and modification (T1565.001) of credentials.

Confidence: HIGH · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2025-13379Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-48231Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-30881Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-27743Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-40836Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-26136Shared CWE-89
CVE-2025-22210Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-30534Shared CWE-89
CVE-2019-25713Shared CWE-89
CVE-2026-39319Shared CWE-89

Affected Assets

Zohocorp ManageEngine PAM360
inferred from references and description; NVD did not file a CPE for this CVE

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly prevents SQL injection by requiring validation and error handling of user inputs to the query report module.

prevent

Mandates timely flaw remediation through patching to fixed versions (PAM360 8531+ or Password Manager Pro 13230+), eliminating the specific SQL injection vulnerability.

preventdetect

Requires vulnerability scanning that identifies SQL injection flaws like CVE-2026-5785 in ManageEngine applications for subsequent remediation.

References