Cyber Resilience

CVE-2026-7383

Memory Safety in Openssl 1.0.2 – 1.0.2zq

Published
09 June 2026
Modified
17 June 2026
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.1
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.0070 51th percentile
Risk Priority 61 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2026-7383 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Openssl Openssl. Its CVSS base score is 8.1 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 49% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SA-11 (Developer Testing and Evaluation) and SA-15 (Development Process, Standards, and Tools) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2026-7383 is a signed integer overflow vulnerability in OpenSSL's ASN1_mbstring_ncopy() and ASN1_mbstring_copy() functions. The flaw occurs when computing the destination buffer size for Unicode output formats such as BMPSTRING, UNIVERSALSTRING, or UTF8STRING, where left shifts or per-character byte summations on large inputs cause the signed int calculation to wrap, resulting in an undersized heap allocation via OPENSSL_malloc() followed by an out-of-bounds write during character copying. The affected code lies outside the FIPS module boundary in versions 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4, and 3.0.

An attacker can trigger the heap buffer overflow only by supplying roughly half a gigabyte or more of attacker-controlled input directly to ASN1_mbstring_copy(), ASN1_mbstring_ncopy(), or a custom string type registered via ASN1_STRING_TABLE_add(). Standard X.509 certificate processing paths, including ASN1_STRING_set_by_NID() and DIRSTRING_TYPE handling, impose length limits that prevent the overflow, and no network protocol or certificate-handling code in OpenSSL exercises the vulnerable path. Successful exploitation could produce a crash or attacker-controlled code execution, though the issue received a Low severity rating because of these constraints.

Publicly referenced commits in the OpenSSL repository provide the corrective patches that address the integer overflow during buffer sizing. The FIPS modules remain unaffected. The current EPSS score of 0.0007 indicates minimal observed exploitation interest.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Issue summary: A signed integer overflow when sizing the destination buffer for Unicode output in ASN1_mbstring_ncopy() can lead to a heap buffer overflow. Impact summary: A heap buffer overflow may lead to a crash or possibly attacker controlled code execution…

more

or other undefined behaviour. In ASN1_mbstring_copy() and ASN1_mbstring_ncopy() the destination size for Unicode output is computed in a signed int: by left shift of the input character count for BMPSTRING (UTF-16) and UNIVERSALSTRING (UTF-32), and by summing per-character byte counts for UTF8STRING. The calculation overflows when the input reaches around 2^30 characters. In the worst case (UNIVERSALSTRING at 2^30 characters) the size wraps to zero, OPENSSL_malloc(1) is called, and the subsequent character copy writes several gigabytes past the one-byte allocation. X.509 certificate processing routes through ASN1_STRING_set_by_NID(), whose DIRSTRING_TYPE mask excludes UNIVERSALSTRING and whose per-NID size limits cap the input length; no network protocol or certificate-handling path in OpenSSL exercises the overflow. Triggering the bug requires an application that calls ASN1_mbstring_copy() or ASN1_mbstring_ncopy() directly, or registers a custom string type via ASN1_STRING_TABLE_add(), with attacker-controlled input on the order of half a gigabyte or more. For these reasons this issue was assigned Low severity. The FIPS modules in 4.0, 3.6, 3.5, 3.4 and 3.0 are not affected by this issue, as the affected code is outside the OpenSSL FIPS module boundary.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1211 Exploitation for Stealth Stealth
Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities to evade detection by hiding activity, suppressing logging, or operating within trusted or unmonitored components.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-6129Same product: Openssl Openssl
CVE-2025-24201Shared CWE-787
CVE-2025-24139Shared CWE-787
CVE-2024-27373Shared CWE-787
CVE-2024-44375Shared CWE-787
CVE-2024-20501Shared CWE-787
CVE-2023-40845Shared CWE-787
CVE-2024-7993Shared CWE-787
CVE-2023-3732Shared CWE-787
CVE-2023-21508Shared CWE-787

Affected Assets

openssl
openssl
4.0.0 · 1.0.2 — 1.0.2zq · 1.1.1 — 1.1.1zh · 3.0.0 — 3.0.21

Mitigating Controls

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

Developer testing and evaluation (including fuzzing and bounds checks) finds out-of-bounds write flaws before deployment.

Requiring documented secure-development standards and tools can mandate bounds-checked coding practices that avoid the weakness.

Input validation can structurally reject or sanitize data that would otherwise trigger an out-of-bounds write.

Memory-protection mechanisms limit the exploitability and blast radius of a successful out-of-bounds write.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect and prevent out-of-bounds write defects.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates practices that prevent out-of-bounds writes.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify bounds-checking and safe memory handling.

prevents

Secure architecture and engineering principles reduce the likelihood of buffer overflows.

prevents

Secure coding directly addresses out-of-bounds writes through language choice and coding standards.

prevents

Change management can enforce review gates that catch unsafe memory operations before deployment.

References