CWE · MITRE source
CWE-159Improper Handling of Invalid Use of Special Elements
The product does not properly filter, remove, quote, or otherwise manage the invalid use of special elements in user-controlled input, which could cause adverse effect on its behavior and integrity.
Last updated: 15 October 2026 14:21 UTC
OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)
This weakness contributes to A05:2025 Injection.
NIST 800-53 r5 controls PROPOSED for this weakness (0)AI-assisted
These are model PROPOSALS, not graded mappings. They come
from controls_to_cwe_proposals, which carries no grade field at
all; across the CWE pages 1,540 of 1,722 such associations (89%) have never
been graded by anything. The heading said “address” until
2026-09-29, which asserted a relationship the data does not carry.
Graded cross-walks are on the framework map, not here.
| Control | Title | Family | Why it addresses this CWE |
|---|---|---|---|
| No NIST controls proposed yet. | |||
Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CVE-2019-9505 UPD | 7.8 | 9.8 | 0.0345 | 2019-05-08 |
CVE-2020-1653 UPD | 6.2 | 7.5 | 0.0159 | 2020-07-17 |
CVE-2020-1648 UPD | 6.1 | 7.5 | 0.0128 | 2020-07-17 |
CVE-2020-1646 UPD | 6.0 | 7.5 | 0.0101 | 2020-07-17 |
CVE-2021-21707 UPD | 5.9 | 5.3 | 0.2595 | 2021-11-29 |
CVE-2026-35536 UPD | 5.3 | 7.2 | 0.0029 | 2026-04-03 |
CVE-2020-29022 UPD | 4.6 | 5.3 | 0.0083 | 2021-02-16 |
CVE-2021-42375 UPD | 4.4 | 5.5 | 0.0041 | 2021-11-15 |
CVE-2024-51500 UPD | 4.4 | 5.3 | 0.0042 | 2024-11-04 |
CVE-2026-2636 UPD | 4.4 | 5.5 | 0.0043 | 2026-02-25 |
CVE-2026-29106 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 0.0025 | 2026-03-19 |
CVE-2025-61984 UPD | 3.2 | 3.6 | 0.0045 | 2025-10-06 |