Cyber Resilience

CWE · MITRE source

CWE-228Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure

Abstraction: Class · CVEs in our corpus: 19

The product does not handle or incorrectly handles input that is not syntactically well-formed with respect to the associated specification.

Last updated: 04 July 2026 08:17 UTC

Cumulative inbound coverage

How completely the frameworks we cross-walk collectively cover this — the verdict is the strongest single mapping (overlapping partials are not summed); breadth shows the corroboration behind it.

Collective: partial · 2 mapping(s) from 1 framework(s): ATT&CK 2 (partial)

See the full cumulative-coverage rollup →

NIST 800-53 r5 controls that address this weakness (0)AI

Control Title Family Why it addresses this CWE
No NIST controls proposed yet.

MITRE ATT&CK techniques this weakness enables

Our own two-way CWE↔ATT&CK cross-walk — a direct mapping with no public source (the CWE→CAPEC→ATT&CK chain leaves most top weaknesses, incl. XSS and SQLi, mapped to nothing). Drafted by Grok and spot-checked by Claude Opus 4.8.

Direction: other covers this; this covers other (F/M/P = full / mostly / partial).

Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority

CVE Risk CVSS EPSS Published
CVE-2020-278477.09.80.01722021-05-28
CVE-2018-53816.06.50.30662018-02-19
CVE-2024-21612 UPD5.57.50.00532024-01-12
CVE-2025-03435.57.50.00322025-01-15
CVE-2026-201255.57.70.00282026-03-25
CVE-2026-342325.57.50.00472026-04-17
CVE-2026-42100 UPD5.57.50.00682026-05-19
CVE-2021-361993.55.30.01042022-01-14
CVE-2021-384433.56.60.02192022-05-05
CVE-2024-228093.56.50.00252024-04-22
CVE-2024-228153.55.30.00232024-04-22
CVE-2024-63823.56.40.00282024-07-02
CVE-2023-427843.55.60.00352025-03-11
CVE-2024-555943.55.60.00492025-03-14
CVE-2024-538283.55.30.00362026-04-01
CVE-2026-25657 UPD3.56.50.00162026-06-05
CVE-2025-59174 UPD3.56.50.00162026-06-05
CVE-2025-47736 UPD1.52.90.00212025-05-09
CVE-2025-25291.52.90.00192025-10-15