Cyber Resilience

CWE · MITRE source

CWE-551Incorrect Behavior Order: Authorization Before Parsing and Canonicalization

Abstraction: Base · CVEs in our corpus: 23

If a web server does not fully parse requested URLs before it examines them for authorization, it may be possible for an attacker to bypass authorization protection.

For instance, the character strings /./ and / both mean current directory. If /SomeDirectory is a protected directory and an attacker requests /./SomeDirectory, the attacker may be able to gain access to the resource if /./ is not converted to / before the authorization check is performed.

Last updated: 21 August 2026 20:21 UTC

Control responseHuman-reviewed

Answering this weakness across the control lifecycle, from our framework cross-walks.

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53 / CSF Protect)
  • PR.PS-06
  • AC-3 Access Enforcement
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
Detect
Catch it (CSF Detect / Respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

NIST 800-53 r5 controls that address this weakness (0)AI-assisted

Control Title Family Why it addresses this CWE
No NIST controls proposed yet.

Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority

CVE Risk CVSS EPSS Published
CVE-2021-28165 8.07.50.53862021-04-01
CVE-2023-23924 7.910.00.03572023-02-01
CVE-2026-2293 7.49.80.00672026-02-27
CVE-2016-20030 7.39.80.00562026-03-16
CVE-2026-28808 7.39.80.00542026-04-07
CVE-2026-33186 7.29.10.01562026-03-20
CVE-2021-34429 7.15.30.99302021-07-15
CVE-2021-28164 7.05.30.82372021-04-01
CVE-2021-32777 6.78.60.03332021-08-24
CVE-2021-32779 6.48.60.00952021-08-24
CVE-2026-45832 6.48.80.00282026-06-12
CVE-2026-40022 6.38.20.00622026-04-27
CVE-2026-39852 6.28.20.00442026-05-05
CVE-2026-44574 6.28.10.00642026-05-13
CVE-2026-44575 6.27.50.01592026-05-13
CVE-2026-4636 6.08.10.00352026-04-02
CVE-2026-44573 5.97.50.00622026-05-13
CVE-2026-50559 5.97.50.00462026-06-19
CVE-2026-13676 5.87.50.00382026-06-29
CVE-2026-22754 5.77.50.00272026-04-22
CVE-2021-31384 5.67.20.01162021-10-19
CVE-2026-579205.57.70.00262026-06-26
CVE-2026-0707 4.45.30.00372026-01-08