Cyber Resilience

CWE · MITRE source

CWE-656Reliance on Security Through Obscurity

Abstraction: Class · CVEs in our corpus: 11

The product uses a protection mechanism whose strength depends heavily on its obscurity, such that knowledge of its algorithms or key data is sufficient to defeat the mechanism.

This reliance on "security through obscurity" can produce resultant weaknesses if an attacker is able to reverse engineer the inner workings of the mechanism. Note that obscurity can be one small part of defense in depth, since it can create more work for an attacker; however, it is a significant risk if used as the primary means of protection.

Last updated: 20 August 2026 13:14 UTC

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

This weakness contributes to A06:2025 Insecure Design.

Control responseHuman-reviewed

Answering this weakness across the control lifecycle, from our framework cross-walks.

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53 / CSF Protect)
  • PR.PS-06
  • GV.PO-01
  • SC-8 Transmission Confidentiality and Integrity
  • SC-28 Protection of Information at Rest
Detect
Catch it (CSF Detect / Respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V6.3.4

NIST 800-53 r5 controls that address this weakness (0)AI-assisted

Control Title Family Why it addresses this CWE
No NIST controls proposed yet.

Top CVEs of this weakness type, ranked by Risk Priority

CVE Risk CVSS EPSS Published
CVE-2020-10284 7.19.10.01392020-07-15
CVE-2020-10286 6.78.80.00742020-07-15
CVE-2026-42363 6.49.30.00192026-04-27
CVE-2026-7161 6.49.30.00222026-05-04
CVE-2024-9138 5.77.20.01152025-01-03
CVE-2020-10277 4.96.40.00362020-06-24
CVE-2024-5244 3.54.20.00342024-05-23
CVE-2025-25983 2.93.40.00302025-04-18