Campaign · all campaigns
Operation SpalaxC0005 unknown
aka Operation Spalax
Last updated: 2026-08-20
About this actor
[Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005) was a campaign that primarily targeted Colombian government organizations and private companies, particularly those associated with the energy and metallurgical industries. The [Operation Spalax](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0005) threat actors distributed commodity malware and tools using generic phishing topics related to COVID-19, banking, and law enforcement action. Security researchers noted indicators of compromise and some infrastructure overlaps with other campaigns dating back to April 2018, including at least one separately attributed to [APT-C-36](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0099), however identified enough differences to report this as separate, unattributed activity.(Citation: ESET Operation Spalax Jan 2021)
Source: MITRE ATT&CK
How we know this
- Data origin
- MITRE ATT&CK campaign Imported from the MITRE ATT&CK STIX bundle as a campaign object.
- Techniques
- MITRE ATT&CK STIX mappings — 24 ATT&CK techniques on file.
- Named victims
- None on file.
See how actor data is built for the full pipeline.
Activity timeline
No activity events recorded.
Profile
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No attributed CVEs. | |||||
T1027Obfuscated Files or Information ↗T1027.002Software Packing ↗T1027.003Steganography ↗T1027.013Encrypted/Encoded File ↗T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter ↗T1102Web Service ↗T1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information ↗T1204User Execution ↗T1204.001Malicious Link ↗T1204.002Malicious File ↗T1218System Binary Proxy Execution ↗T1218.011Rundll32 ↗T1497Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion ↗T1566Phishing ↗T1566.001Spearphishing Attachment ↗T1566.002Spearphishing Link ↗T1568Dynamic Resolution ↗T1583Acquire Infrastructure ↗T1583.001Domains ↗T1588Obtain Capabilities ↗T1588.001Malware ↗T1588.002Tool ↗T1608Stage Capabilities ↗T1608.001Upload Malware ↗
Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)
| Control | Techniques covered | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
SI-3 | 13 / 24 | 54% |
SI-4 | 13 / 24 | 54% |
CA-7 | 11 / 24 | 46% |
CM-2 | 10 / 24 | 42% |
CM-6 | 10 / 24 | 42% |
AC-4 | 9 / 24 | 38% |
SC-7 | 9 / 24 | 38% |
CM-7 | 7 / 24 | 29% |
SI-2 | 7 / 24 | 29% |
SI-7 | 7 / 24 | 29% |
SC-44 | 6 / 24 | 25% |
SI-8 | 6 / 24 | 25% |
SI-10 | 5 / 24 | 21% |
IA-9 | 4 / 24 | 17% |
SC-20 | 4 / 24 | 17% |
Co-occurring actors
None.
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