Cyber Resilience

Threat actor · all actors

Earth LuscaG1006 state

🇨🇳 CN

aka Earth Lusca, TAG-22, Charcoal Typhoon, CHROMIUM, ControlX

Last updated: 2026-08-20

0attributed CVEs
63ATT&CK techniques
0.0IDF score (tooling uniqueness)
0exclusive CVEs
years active

About this actor

[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) is a suspected China-based cyber espionage group that has been active since at least April 2019. [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has targeted organizations in Australia, China, Hong Kong, Mongolia, Nepal, the Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, the United Arab Emirates, Nigeria, Germany, France, and the United States. Targets included government institutions, news media outlets, gambling companies, educational institutions, COVID-19 research organizations, telecommunications companies, religious movements banned in China, and cryptocurrency trading platforms; security researchers assess some [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) operations may be financially motivated.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022) [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used malware commonly used by other Chinese threat groups, including [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) and the [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) cluster, however security researchers assess [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006)'s techniques and infrastructure are separate.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)

Source: MITRE ATT&CK

Names & naming systems

Each vendor coins its own name for the same actor. Where a name follows a known scheme we attribute it; the rest are listed honestly as unclassified.

MITRE ATT&CKG-number catalogue id

G1006

Microsoftweather-system names

Charcoal Typhoon

Recorded FutureTAG id

TAG-22

Unclassifiedno scheme matched

Earth LuscaCHROMIUMControlX

How we know this

Data origin
MITRE ATT&CK Imported from the MITRE ATT&CK STIX bundle as an intrusion-set object.
Techniques
MITRE ATT&CK STIX mappings — 63 ATT&CK techniques on file.
Named victims
None on file.

See how actor data is built for the full pipeline.

Activity timeline

No activity events recorded.

Profile

CVERiskCVSSEPSSPublishedProducts
No attributed CVEs.

Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)

ControlTechniques coveredCoverage
SI-436 / 6357%
CM-234 / 6354%
CM-633 / 6352%
SI-331 / 6349%
AC-327 / 6343%
AC-627 / 6343%
CM-727 / 6343%
AC-224 / 6338%
CA-722 / 6335%
SI-722 / 6335%
RA-521 / 6333%
CM-520 / 6332%
AC-519 / 6330%
IA-219 / 6330%
AC-418 / 6329%

Co-occurring actors

None.

Similar actors

Same nation-state