Threat actor · all actors
Earth LuscaG1006 state
🇨🇳 CN
aka Earth Lusca, TAG-22, Charcoal Typhoon, CHROMIUM, ControlX
Last updated: 2026-08-20
About this actor
[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) is a suspected China-based cyber espionage group that has been active since at least April 2019. [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has targeted organizations in Australia, China, Hong Kong, Mongolia, Nepal, the Philippines, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, the United Arab Emirates, Nigeria, Germany, France, and the United States. Targets included government institutions, news media outlets, gambling companies, educational institutions, COVID-19 research organizations, telecommunications companies, religious movements banned in China, and cryptocurrency trading platforms; security researchers assess some [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) operations may be financially motivated.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022) [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used malware commonly used by other Chinese threat groups, including [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) and the [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) cluster, however security researchers assess [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006)'s techniques and infrastructure are separate.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)
Source: MITRE ATT&CK
Names & naming systems
Each vendor coins its own name for the same actor. Where a name follows a known scheme we attribute it; the rest are listed honestly as unclassified.
MITRE ATT&CKG-number catalogue id
Microsoftweather-system names
Recorded FutureTAG id
Unclassifiedno scheme matched
How we know this
- Data origin
- MITRE ATT&CK Imported from the MITRE ATT&CK STIX bundle as an intrusion-set object.
- Techniques
- MITRE ATT&CK STIX mappings — 63 ATT&CK techniques on file.
- Named victims
- None on file.
See how actor data is built for the full pipeline.
Activity timeline
No activity events recorded.
Profile
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No attributed CVEs. | |||||
T1003OS Credential Dumping ↗T1003.001LSASS Memory ↗T1003.006DCSync ↗T1007System Service Discovery ↗T1016System Network Configuration Discovery ↗T1018Remote System Discovery ↗T1027Obfuscated Files or Information ↗T1027.003Steganography ↗T1033System Owner/User Discovery ↗T1036Masquerading ↗T1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location ↗T1047Windows Management Instrumentation ↗T1049System Network Connections Discovery ↗T1053Scheduled Task/Job ↗T1053.005Scheduled Task ↗T1057Process Discovery ↗T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter ↗T1059.001PowerShell ↗T1059.005Visual Basic ↗T1059.006Python ↗T1059.007JavaScript ↗T1090Proxy ↗T1098Account Manipulation ↗T1098.004SSH Authorized Keys ↗T1112Modify Registry ↗T1140Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information ↗T1189Drive-by Compromise ↗T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application ↗T1204User Execution ↗T1204.001Malicious Link ↗T1204.002Malicious File ↗T1210Exploitation of Remote Services ↗T1218System Binary Proxy Execution ↗T1218.005Mshta ↗T1482Domain Trust Discovery ↗T1543Create or Modify System Process ↗T1543.003Windows Service ↗T1547Boot or Logon Autostart Execution ↗T1547.012Print Processors ↗T1548Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism ↗T1548.002Bypass User Account Control ↗T1560Archive Collected Data ↗T1560.001Archive via Utility ↗T1566Phishing ↗T1566.002Spearphishing Link ↗T1567Exfiltration Over Web Service ↗T1567.002Exfiltration to Cloud Storage ↗T1574Hijack Execution Flow ↗T1574.001DLL ↗T1583Acquire Infrastructure ↗T1583.001Domains ↗T1583.004Server ↗T1583.006Web Services ↗T1584Compromise Infrastructure ↗T1584.004Server ↗T1584.006Web Services ↗T1588Obtain Capabilities ↗T1588.001Malware ↗T1588.002Tool ↗T1595Active Scanning ↗T1595.002Vulnerability Scanning ↗T1608Stage Capabilities ↗T1608.001Upload Malware ↗
Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)
| Control | Techniques covered | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
SI-4 | 36 / 63 | 57% |
CM-2 | 34 / 63 | 54% |
CM-6 | 33 / 63 | 52% |
SI-3 | 31 / 63 | 49% |
AC-3 | 27 / 63 | 43% |
AC-6 | 27 / 63 | 43% |
CM-7 | 27 / 63 | 43% |
AC-2 | 24 / 63 | 38% |
CA-7 | 22 / 63 | 35% |
SI-7 | 22 / 63 | 35% |
RA-5 | 21 / 63 | 33% |
CM-5 | 20 / 63 | 32% |
AC-5 | 19 / 63 | 30% |
IA-2 | 19 / 63 | 30% |
AC-4 | 18 / 63 | 29% |
Co-occurring actors
None.
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Same category
- Night Dragon 1.00
- FunnyDream 1.00
- C0011 1.00
- Operation Wocao 1.00
- Operation Dream Job 1.00