Threat actor · all actors
RedCurlG1039 unknown
aka RedCurl, Earth Kapre, Red Wolf, GOLD BLADE
Last updated: 2026-08-20
About this actor
[RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) is a threat actor active since 2018 notable for corporate espionage targeting a variety of locations, including Ukraine, Canada and the United Kingdom, and a variety of industries, including but not limited to travel agencies, insurance companies, and banks.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1) [RedCurl](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1039) is allegedly a Russian-speaking threat actor.(Citation: group-ib_redcurl1)(Citation: group-ib_redcurl2) The group’s operations typically start with spearphishing emails to gain initial access, then the group executes discovery and collection commands and scripts to find corporate data. The group concludes operations by exfiltrating files to the C2 servers.
Source: MITRE ATT&CK
Names & naming systems
Each vendor coins its own name for the same actor. Where a name follows a known scheme we attribute it; the rest are listed honestly as unclassified.
MITRE ATT&CKG-number catalogue id
CrowdStrikenation-animal names
Secureworkscolour-metal names
Unclassifiedno scheme matched
How we know this
- Data origin
- MITRE ATT&CK Imported from the MITRE ATT&CK STIX bundle as an intrusion-set object.
- Techniques
- MITRE ATT&CK STIX mappings — 60 ATT&CK techniques on file.
- Named victims
- None on file.
See how actor data is built for the full pipeline.
Activity timeline
No activity events recorded.
Profile
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No attributed CVEs. | |||||
T1003OS Credential Dumping ↗T1003.001LSASS Memory ↗T1005Data from Local System ↗T1020Automated Exfiltration ↗T1027Obfuscated Files or Information ↗T1036Masquerading ↗T1036.005Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location ↗T1039Data from Network Shared Drive ↗T1046Network Service Discovery ↗T1053Scheduled Task/Job ↗T1053.005Scheduled Task ↗T1056Input Capture ↗T1056.002GUI Input Capture ↗T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter ↗T1059.001PowerShell ↗T1059.003Windows Command Shell ↗T1059.005Visual Basic ↗T1059.006Python ↗T1070Indicator Removal ↗T1070.004File Deletion ↗T1071Application Layer Protocol ↗T1071.001Web Protocols ↗T1080Taint Shared Content ↗T1082System Information Discovery ↗T1083File and Directory Discovery ↗T1087Account Discovery ↗T1087.001Local Account ↗T1087.002Domain Account ↗T1087.003Email Account ↗T1102Web Service ↗T1114Email Collection ↗T1114.001Local Email Collection ↗T1119Automated Collection ↗T1199Trusted Relationship ↗T1202Indirect Command Execution ↗T1204User Execution ↗T1204.001Malicious Link ↗T1204.002Malicious File ↗T1218System Binary Proxy Execution ↗T1218.011Rundll32 ↗T1537Transfer Data to Cloud Account ↗T1547Boot or Logon Autostart Execution ↗T1547.001Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder ↗T1552Unsecured Credentials ↗T1552.001Credentials In Files ↗T1552.002Credentials in Registry ↗T1555Credentials from Password Stores ↗T1555.003Credentials from Web Browsers ↗T1560Archive Collected Data ↗T1560.001Archive via Utility ↗T1564Hide Artifacts ↗T1564.001Hidden Files and Directories ↗T1566Phishing ↗T1566.001Spearphishing Attachment ↗T1566.002Spearphishing Link ↗T1573Encrypted Channel ↗T1573.001Symmetric Cryptography ↗T1573.002Asymmetric Cryptography ↗T1587Develop Capabilities ↗T1587.001Malware ↗
Mitigating controls (NIST 800-53)
| Control | Techniques covered | Coverage |
|---|---|---|
SI-4 | 44 / 60 | 73% |
CM-6 | 37 / 60 | 62% |
CM-2 | 35 / 60 | 58% |
SI-3 | 30 / 60 | 50% |
CA-7 | 29 / 60 | 48% |
CM-7 | 27 / 60 | 45% |
AC-3 | 22 / 60 | 37% |
AC-4 | 22 / 60 | 37% |
SC-7 | 22 / 60 | 37% |
AC-6 | 20 / 60 | 33% |
SI-7 | 20 / 60 | 33% |
AC-2 | 19 / 60 | 32% |
SI-10 | 14 / 60 | 23% |
RA-5 | 13 / 60 | 22% |
SI-2 | 13 / 60 | 22% |
Co-occurring actors
None.
Similar actors
Similar TTPs
- BRONZE BUTLER 0.39
- APT3 0.33
- APT33 0.32
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- FIN6 0.31