Threat actor · all actors
FRwL (From Russia with Love)HACK-FROM-RUSSIA-WITH-LOVE hacktivist
🇷🇺 RU
aka FRwL (From Russia with Love), FRwL, Z-Team
Last updated: 2026-07-03
0attributed CVEs
0ATT&CK techniques
0.0IDF score (tooling uniqueness)
0exclusive CVEs
—years active
About this actor
A pro-Russia hacktivist crew active since April 2022 that conducted Somnia-ransomware-disguised destructive operations against Ukrainian government and healthcare. CERT-UA tracked multiple campaigns through 2023; activity coincides with broader Sandworm-aligned operations.
Activity timeline
No activity events recorded.
Profile
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Published | Products |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No attributed CVEs. | |||||
No techniques attributed.
Co-occurring actors
None.
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Same nation-state
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