NIST 800-53 r5 · Controls catalogue · Family RA
RA-3Risk Assessment
Conduct a risk assessment, including: Identifying threats to and vulnerabilities in the system; Determining the likelihood and magnitude of harm from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction of the system, the information it processes, stores, or transmits, and any related information; and Determining the likelihood and impact of adverse effects on individuals arising from the processing of personally identifiable information; Integrate risk assessment results and risk management decisions from the organization and mission or business process perspectives with system-level risk assessments; Document risk assessment results in {{ insert: param, ra-03_odp.01 }}; Review risk assessment results {{ insert: param, ra-03_odp.03 }}; Disseminate risk assessment results to {{ insert: param, ra-03_odp.04 }} ; and Update the risk assessment {{ insert: param, ra-03_odp.05 }} or when there are significant changes to the system, its environment of operation, or other conditions that may impact the security or privacy state of the system.
Last updated: 22 August 2026 07:11 UTC
Implementations targeting this control (0)
- No implementations targeting this control yet.
ATT&CK techniques this control mitigates (0)
- No ATT&CK techniques mapped to this control yet.
Weaknesses this control addresses (8)AI-assisted
CWEs ranked by how often they appear in real CVEs. The rationale describes how this control reduces exploitability of each weakness class.
| CWE | Name | CVEs | Why this control addresses it |
|---|---|---|---|
CWE-200 | Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor | 11,000+ | Explicit evaluation of disclosure risks from sensitive data processing drives controls that reduce exposure to unauthorized actors. |
CWE-284 | Improper Access Control | 6,900+ | Risk assessment explicitly identifies threats from unauthorized access and drives decisions to implement or strengthen access control mechanisms. |
CWE-287 | Improper Authentication | 5,200+ | Assessment of authentication-related threats and vulnerabilities leads to remediation of missing or weak authentication controls. |
CWE-306 | Missing Authentication for Critical Function | 3,300+ | Risk assessments evaluate exposure of critical functions lacking authentication and prioritize corrective controls. |
CWE-732 | Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource | 1,900+ | Assessment of system vulnerabilities includes permission and privilege misconfigurations that enable unauthorized resource access. |
CWE-285 | Improper Authorization | 1,500+ | The control requires determining likelihood and impact of unauthorized actions, directly surfacing and mitigating authorization weaknesses. |
CWE-693 | Protection Mechanism Failure | 700+ | Periodic review of protection effectiveness against identified threats directly addresses failures in security mechanisms. |
CWE-359 | Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor | 200+ | The control specifically requires assessing adverse effects from PII processing, directly mitigating privacy-related information exposure. |
Top CVEs where this control is the strongest mitigation
| CVE | Risk | CVSS | EPSS | Match |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No CVEs annotated to this control yet — the per-CVE backfill is in progress. | ||||