Security Resilience

CVE-2014-4404

Memory Safety in Apple Mac Os X ≤ 10.10.0

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedMemory Safety
Published
18 September 2014
Modified
21 April 2026
KEV Added
10 February 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.49 99th percentile
Risk Priority 83 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2014-4404 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Apple Mac Os X. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Security Account Manager (T1003.002); ranked in the top 1% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the IOHIDFamily component on Apple iOS versions prior to 8 and Apple TV versions prior to 7. The flaw, assigned CWE-787, is triggered when an application supplies specially crafted key-mapping properties, leading to memory corruption that can be leveraged for code execution.

An attacker with the ability to run a malicious application on an affected device can exploit the issue to achieve arbitrary code execution in a privileged context. The attack requires local access and user interaction but needs no prior privileges on the system, corresponding to a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8.

Apple addressed the vulnerability through updates that bring iOS to version 8 and Apple TV to version 7, as noted in the vendor's security announcements and support documentation. No further mitigation details such as configuration changes or workarounds are specified in the available references.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Heap-based buffer overflow in IOHIDFamily in Apple iOS before 8 and Apple TV before 7 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context via an application that provides crafted key-mapping properties.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
10 February 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2019-7286Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2020-3837Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2020-9907Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2021-30761Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2022-22675Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2016-4657Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2021-30883Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2016-4656Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2019-7287Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2020-27930Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV

Affected Assets

apple
iphone os
≤ 8.0
apple
mac os x
≤ 10.10.0 · 10.10.1 — 10.10.3
apple
tvos
≤ 7.0

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References