Cyber Resilience

CVE-2016-4656

Memory Safety in Apple Iphone Os ≤ 9.3.5

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCMemory Safety
Published
25 August 2016
Modified
21 April 2026
KEV Added
24 May 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.21 97th percentile
Risk Priority 83 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2016-4656 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Apple Iphone Os. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploitation for Privilege Escalation (T1068); ranked in the top 3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The vulnerability tracked as CVE-2016-4656 is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) memory corruption flaw in the kernel of Apple iOS versions prior to 9.3.5. It received a CVSS v3.1 base score of 7.8 with the vector AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H, reflecting local attack requirements but high impact on confidentiality, integrity, and availability when successfully triggered.

An attacker can exploit the issue by supplying a crafted application that the victim must install and run. Successful exploitation grants arbitrary code execution in a privileged kernel context or triggers a denial of service through memory corruption; no elevated privileges are required beyond the ability to execute the malicious app on the device.

Apple addressed the flaw in iOS 9.3.5, as detailed in the vendor’s security announcement and support document HT207107. Public references also link the vulnerability to the Trident/Pegasus spyware campaign, confirming real-world exploitation against targeted iOS devices prior to the patch release.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

The kernel in Apple iOS before 9.3.5 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code in a privileged context or cause a denial of service (memory corruption) via a crafted app.

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
24 May 2022

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalation
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges.
T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution Execution
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code.
T1210 Exploitation of Remote Services Lateral Movement
Adversaries may exploit remote services to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network.
T1211 Exploitation for Stealth Stealth
Adversaries may exploit vulnerabilities to evade detection by hiding activity, suppressing logging, or operating within trusted or unmonitored components.
T1212 Exploitation for Credential Access Credential Access
Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect credentials.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2021-30761Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2016-4657Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2019-7287Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2019-7286Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2022-42827Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2014-4404Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2022-22587Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2023-28206Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2020-9907Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV
CVE-2020-9818Same product: Apple Iphone Osboth on KEV

Affected Assets

apple
iphone os
≤ 9.3.5

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

ID.RA-01 partial match
prevents

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development and acceptance can detect and prevent out-of-bounds write defects.

prevents

Secure development life cycle mandates practices that prevent out-of-bounds writes.

prevents

Application security requirements can specify bounds-checking and safe memory handling.

prevents

Secure architecture and engineering principles reduce the likelihood of buffer overflows.

prevents

Secure coding directly addresses out-of-bounds writes through language choice and coding standards.

prevents

Change management can enforce review gates that catch unsafe memory operations before deployment.

References