Security Resilience

CVE-2022-21882

Memory Safety in Microsoft Windows 10 1809 ≤ 10.0.17763.2452

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedPublic PoCRansomware-linkedMemory Safety
Published
11 January 2022
Modified
15 August 2026
KEV Added
04 February 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.0
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.59 99.1th percentile
Risk Priority 78 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2022-21882 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1809. Its CVSS base score is 7.0 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Security Account Manager (T1003.002); ranked in the top 0.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2022-21882 is a Win32k elevation-of-privilege vulnerability in the Windows kernel-mode driver that implements the Win32 subsystem. The flaw is an out-of-bounds write (CWE-787) that can be triggered locally, carrying a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.0 under the vector AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H.

An attacker who already possesses a low-privileged local account can exploit the condition to obtain SYSTEM-level privileges on an affected Windows system. Public exploit code demonstrating offset confusion in the ConsoleControl path has been published, confirming that the vulnerability can be reached without user interaction once local access is obtained.

Microsoft security advisories direct administrators to apply the patches released in the January 2022 Patch Tuesday cycle; the updates are available through Windows Update and the Microsoft Update Catalog. The vulnerability is also listed in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, indicating confirmed in-the-wild exploitation.

EPSS scores have remained elevated, with a current value of 0.8914 and a recorded peak of 0.9045.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
04 February 2022

Related Threats

Threat-Actor AttributionAI

Google LLC (civil insider-recruitment defendant)
North Korea Cyber Group Conducts Global Espionage Campaign to Advance Regime’s Military and Nuclear Programs | CISA
Microsoft Corp. (Salesforce / Slack engineer recruitment claims)
North Korea Cyber Group Conducts Global Espionage Campaign to Advance Regime’s Military and Nuclear Programs | CISA
North Korea Cyber Group Conducts Global Espionage Campaign to Advance Regime’s Military and Nuclear Programs | CISA
AnonOps
North Korea Cyber Group Conducts Global Espionage Campaign to Advance Regime’s Military and Nuclear Programs | CISA
Storm-0530
North Korea Cyber Group Conducts Global Espionage Campaign to Advance Regime’s Military and Nuclear Programs | CISA
Maui ransomware
North Korea Cyber Group Conducts Global Espionage Campaign to Advance Regime’s Military and Nuclear Programs | CISA
l group
North Korea Cyber Group Conducts Global Espionage Campaign to Advance Regime’s Military and Nuclear Programs | CISA

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2022-24521Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809both on KEV
CVE-2022-41125Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809both on KEV
CVE-2022-37969Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809both on KEV
CVE-2022-41128Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809both on KEV
CVE-2022-41073Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809both on KEV
CVE-2021-1732Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809both on KEV
CVE-2021-28310Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809both on KEV
CVE-2021-33742Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809both on KEV
CVE-2021-34448Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809both on KEV
CVE-2020-0968Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809both on KEV

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.2452 · ≤ 10.0.17763.2452
microsoft
windows 10 1909
≤ 10.0.18363.2037
microsoft
windows 10 20h2
≤ 10.0.19042.1466
microsoft
windows 10 21h1
≤ 10.0.19043.1466
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.1466
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.434
microsoft
windows server 2019
≤ 10.0.17763.2452
microsoft
windows server 2022
≤ 10.0.20348.469
microsoft
windows server 20h2
≤ 10.0.19042.1466

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References