Security Resilience

CVE-2022-24521

Memory Safety in Microsoft Windows Server 2008 r2

CISA KEVActive ExploitationEUVD ExploitedRansomware-linkedMemory Safety
Published
15 April 2022
Modified
30 October 2025
KEV Added
13 April 2022
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.071 94th percentile
Risk Priority 83 floored blend · peak EPSS

CVSS and EPSS are reproduced from their sources (NVD, FIRST EPSS). Risk Priority is our own derived reading, not an NVD score.

Summary

CVE-2022-24521 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Security Account Manager (T1003.002); ranked in the top 6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

The vulnerability CVE-2022-24521 is an elevation-of-privilege flaw in the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver, stemming from an out-of-bounds write condition (CWE-787). It affects Windows systems that include this kernel-mode driver component and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, reflecting local attack vector, low complexity, and low required privileges.

A local attacker who already possesses a low-privileged user account on an affected Windows host can exploit the flaw to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges, typically resulting in full control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to bypass normal access controls and obtain SYSTEM-level rights without user interaction.

Microsoft has published security updates that address the issue, and the vulnerability appears in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, confirming observed in-the-wild exploitation. The associated EPSS score has remained in a narrow band between 0.0749 and a peak of 0.0868, indicating modest but persistent exploitation interest after disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

CWE(s)
KEV Date Added
13 April 2022

Related Threats

Threat-Actor AttributionAI

NVIDIA Corp. (Valeo source-code 2023 verdict)
#StopRansomware: Cuba Ransomware | CISA
LAPSUS$ (G1004)
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AnonOps
#StopRansomware: Cuba Ransomware | CISA
Void Rabisu
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RomCom
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MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1003.002 Security Account Manager Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored.
T1003.004 LSA Secrets Credential Access
Adversaries with SYSTEM access to a host may attempt to access Local Security Authority (LSA) secrets, which can contain a variety of different credential materials, such as credentials for service accounts.
T1003.008 /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow Credential Access
Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of <code>/etc/passwd</code> and <code>/etc/shadow</code> to enable offline password cracking.
T1006 Direct Volume Access Stealth
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring.
T1007 System Service Discovery Discovery
Adversaries may try to gather information about registered local system services.
T1012 Query Registry Discovery
Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2022-37969Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2022-41128Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2022-41073Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2021-33742Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2021-34448Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2022-41125Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2022-21882Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1809both on KEV
CVE-2020-0968Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2020-1020Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV
CVE-2020-1380Same product: Microsoft Windows 10 1507both on KEV

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.19265
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.5066
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.2803
microsoft
windows 10 1909
≤ 10.0.18363.2212
microsoft
windows 10 20h2
≤ 10.0.19042.1645
microsoft
windows 10 21h1
≤ 10.0.19043.1645
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.1645
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.613
microsoft
windows 7
all versions
microsoft
windows 8.1
all versions
+7 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-787

Out-of-bounds writes that corrupt control flow or inject shellcode are rendered non-executable by the same memory protections.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

ID.RA-01 partial match
blocks

Vulnerability scanning and recording can discover out-of-bounds write flaws so they can be remediated.

PR.PS-02 partial match
blocks

Patching or replacing vulnerable software directly eliminates known instances of this coding weakness.

PR.PS-06 partial match
blocks

Secure-development practices (static analysis, bounds checking, code review) are the primary means of preventing out-of-bounds writes.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

removes
removes
removes
removes
removes

References