CVE-2022-24521
Published: 15 April 2022
Summary
CVE-2022-24521 is a high-severity Out-of-bounds Write (CWE-787) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows Server 2008. Its CVSS base score is 7.8 (High).
Operationally, ranked in the top 8.0% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; CISA has added it to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.
The strongest mitigations our analysis identified are NIST 800-53 AC-6 (Least Privilege) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation).
Deeper analysis
The vulnerability CVE-2022-24521 is an elevation-of-privilege flaw in the Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver, stemming from an out-of-bounds write condition (CWE-787). It affects Windows systems that include this kernel-mode driver component and carries a CVSS 3.1 base score of 7.8, reflecting local attack vector, low complexity, and low required privileges.
A local attacker who already possesses a low-privileged user account on an affected Windows host can exploit the flaw to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges, typically resulting in full control over confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. Successful exploitation allows the attacker to bypass normal access controls and obtain SYSTEM-level rights without user interaction.
Microsoft has published security updates that address the issue, and the vulnerability appears in CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, confirming observed in-the-wild exploitation. The associated EPSS score has remained in a narrow band between 0.0749 and a peak of 0.0868, indicating modest but persistent exploitation interest after disclosure.
EU & UK References
- 🇪🇺 ENISA EUVD: EUVD-2022-29401
Vulnerability details
Windows Common Log File System Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
- CWE(s)
- KEV Date Added
- 13 April 2022
Related Threats
No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.
Affected Assets
Mitigating Controls
Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI
Directly requires timely installation of Microsoft security updates that remediate the CLFS driver flaw before local exploitation can succeed.
Enforces least-privilege execution so a low-privileged local account cannot reach the SYSTEM-level access obtained via CVE-2022-24521.
Access-enforcement mechanisms in the kernel and driver stack are intended to block the unauthorized privilege transition the vulnerability permits.