Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-36094

XSS in Xwiki 1.0 – 13.10.6

Public PoCHigh EPSSXSS
Published
08 September 2022
Modified
21 November 2024
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 8.9
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:L
EPSS Score 0.64 99.1th percentile
Risk Priority 81 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2022-36094 is a high-severity Cross-site Scripting (CWE-79) vulnerability in Xwiki Xwiki. Its CVSS base score is 8.9 (High).

Operationally, ranked in the top 0.9% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog; a public proof-of-concept is referenced.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

XWiki Platform Web Parent POM, the component providing web resources for the generic XWiki wiki platform, contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability. Versions 1.0 through 13.10.5 and 14.2 allow an attacker to persist JavaScript inside an attachment filename; the script executes for any user who later views the attachment's revision history. The flaw is tracked as CWE-79 and CWE-80 and carries a CVSS 3.1 score of 8.9.

An authenticated user with attachment-upload rights can exploit the issue by uploading a file whose name contains executable script. When another user inspects the attachment history, the script runs in that user's browser context, enabling theft of session tokens, account takeover, or other actions within the wiki. No interaction beyond viewing the history page is required.

Official patches released in XWiki 13.10.6 and 14.3RC1 close the entry point. The project advisory and GitHub security advisory GHSA-mxf2-4r22-5hq9 also document a workaround that replaces the vulnerable viewattachrev.vm template with a corrected version without requiring a full platform upgrade.

EPSS for the CVE rose from a low baseline to a peak of 0.4921 before settling at the current value of 0.3885, indicating that exploitation interest increased after public disclosure.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

XWiki Platform Web Parent POM contains Web resources for the XWiki platform, a generic wiki platform. Starting with version 1.0 and prior to versions 13.10.6 and 14.30-rc-1, it's possible to store JavaScript which will be executed by anyone viewing the…

more

history of an attachment containing javascript in its name. This issue has been patched in XWiki 13.10.6 and 14.3RC1. As a workaround, it is possible to replace `viewattachrev.vm`, the entry point for this attack, by a patched version from the patch without updating XWiki.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

Likely ATT&CK TechniquesAI

Techniques this vulnerability likely enables, inferred from its description, weakness type, and attributed-actor tradecraft. Confidence is per-technique.

T1189 Drive-by Compromise Initial Accessconfidence: HIGH
Stored XSS in attachment filename executes automatically when a victim views attachment revision history, enabling drive-by compromise without further user interaction.
T1056.003 Web Portal Capture Collectionconfidence: MEDIUM
Script running in the victim's browser context can capture web-portal session tokens or credentials.
T1539 Steal Web Session Cookie Credential Accessconfidence: MEDIUM
XSS payload can steal web session cookies from users viewing the attachment history.
inferred from description + CWE · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2022-36097Same product: Xwiki Xwiki
CVE-2022-36096Same product: Xwiki Xwiki
CVE-2023-35157Same product: Xwiki Xwiki
CVE-2023-29508Same product: Xwiki Xwiki
CVE-2023-35153Same product: Xwiki Xwiki
CVE-2022-36098Same product: Xwiki Xwiki
CVE-2023-45136Same product: Xwiki Xwiki
CVE-2023-29201Same product: Xwiki Xwiki
CVE-2023-45137Same product: Xwiki Xwiki
CVE-2023-26480Same product: Xwiki Xwiki

Affected Assets

xwiki
xwiki
1.0 — 13.10.6 · 14.0 — 14.3

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • SI-2 Flaw Remediation
  • AC-6 Least Privilege
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V1.1.2
  • V1.3.2
  • V1.2.1
  • V1.3.1

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Enforces validation and sanitization of attachment filenames so that JavaScript payloads cannot be stored and later executed on the history view page.

prevent

Requires timely application of the vendor patches (13.10.6 / 14.3RC1) or the documented viewattachrev.vm workaround that close the stored-XSS entry point.

prevent

Restricts attachment-upload rights to the minimum set of users, directly limiting who can introduce a malicious filename that triggers the vulnerability.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-06 mostly match
prevents

Secure SDLC practices directly target introduction of XSS via coding standards/testing (mostly), yet the single broad outcome leaves many specific neutralization vectors unaddressed (partial).

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching and EOL replacement can remediate known XSS instances in libraries or frameworks (partial) but do nothing to enforce input neutralization in application code (none).

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Secure-coding testing and automated code-analysis tools are applied to detect improper neutralization of script-related content during web-page generation.

prevents

Knowledge exchange on emerging attack techniques and patches reduces the likelihood that cross-site scripting flaws remain unaddressed in deployed applications.

prevents

Operational indicators of compromise for web-application attacks can be incorporated into WAF or input-filtering rules, lowering the likelihood that unsanitized data reaches the browser.

prevents

Requiring language-specific secure-coding standards and automated scanning during the SDLC catches missing output encoding or improper neutralization of untrusted data before the software reaches production.

prevents

Application security requirements explicitly call for neutralization of script-related HTML tags.

prevents

Secure-coding standards, SAST scans and removal of insecure code samples together eliminate the failure to neutralize script content that produces cross-site scripting flaws.

References