Cyber Resilience

CVE-2022-36974

RCE in Ivanti Avalanche 6.3.2.3490 – 6.3.4

Published
29 March 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.84 99.7th percentile
Risk Priority 97 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2022-36974 is a critical-severity Deserialization of Untrusted Data (CWE-502) vulnerability in Ivanti Avalanche. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 0.3% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

The strongest mitigations our analysis identified map to SI-10 (Information Input Validation) and SI-2 (Flaw Remediation) — see the control section below for these in your framework.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

This vulnerability affects Ivanti Avalanche version 6.3.2.3490 and resides in the Web File Server service. It stems from insufficient validation of user-supplied data that permits deserialization of untrusted content, ultimately enabling remote code execution. Although the flaw requires authentication, the existing mechanism can be bypassed, and the issue is tracked as ZDI-CAN-15330 with a CVSS score of 9.8 and CWE-502.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the flaw by sending crafted serialized data to the service. Successful exploitation grants arbitrary code execution in the context of the service account, allowing full compromise of the affected installation without user interaction.

Public advisories from the Zero Day Initiative and the vendor release notes for Avalanche 6.3.4 indicate that upgrading to version 6.3.4 resolves the issue. The EPSS score has remained at 0.54 from its observed peak, indicating sustained but not newly emerging exploitation interest.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Ivanti Avalanche 6.3.2.3490. Although authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability, the existing authentication mechanism can be bypassed. The specific flaw exists within the Web File Server…

more

service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of user-supplied data, which can result in deserialization of untrusted data. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the service account. Was ZDI-CAN-15330.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

Likely ATT&CK TechniquesAI

Techniques this vulnerability likely enables, inferred from its description, weakness type, and attributed-actor tradecraft. Confidence is per-technique.

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Accessconfidence: HIGH
The vulnerability is an unauthenticated remote code execution flaw in a publicly exposed Web File Server service.
T1055 Process Injection Stealthconfidence: MEDIUM
Arbitrary code execution in the service account context can be achieved via process injection after deserialization.
T1068 Exploitation for Privilege Escalation Privilege Escalationconfidence: HIGH
Successful exploitation grants code execution as the service account, enabling privilege escalation to full system compromise.
inferred from description + CWE · MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v19.0

CVEs Like This One

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CVE-2024-50331Same product: Ivanti Avalanche
CVE-2024-27984Same product: Ivanti Avalanche
CVE-2024-47010Same product: Ivanti Avalanche
CVE-2025-8297Same product: Ivanti Avalanche
CVE-2024-24995Same product: Ivanti Avalanche
CVE-2024-50321Same product: Ivanti Avalanche
CVE-2024-29848Same product: Ivanti Avalanche

Affected Assets

ivanti
avalanche
6.3.2.3490 — 6.3.4

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)
  • SI-10 Information Input Validation
  • SI-2 Flaw Remediation
  • AC-3 Access Enforcement
Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)

Mitigating Controls (NIST 800-53 r5) AI

prevent

Directly requires validation of user-supplied data before deserialization, blocking the untrusted serialized payload that enables RCE.

prevent

Mandates timely flaw remediation (patch to 6.3.4) to eliminate the deserialization vulnerability in the Web File Server service.

prevent

Enforces access-control decisions to stop authentication bypass that would otherwise allow an attacker to reach the deserialization flaw.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 none match
prevents

PR.PS-02 addresses only post-deployment updates/patching and cannot prevent introduction of unsafe deserialization code, yet it can remediate some instances when the flaw exists in outdated libraries or components.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

detects

Security testing includes validation of deserialization routines and the use of untrusted data, reducing the likelihood that unsafe object reconstruction will be deployed.

prevents

Requiring vetted libraries, regular updates and SAST before release reduces the likelihood that deserialization logic will accept and act on attacker-controlled serialized objects.

detects

Regular scanning of third-party libraries and timely patching reduce the likelihood that unsafe deserialization vulnerabilities remain active.

none

Mandatory malware scanning of data received over networks or storage media intercepts malicious serialized payloads before they are deserialized by the target application.

References