Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-0126

Path Traversal in Sonicwall Sma1000 Firmware 12.4.2

Published
19 January 2023
Modified
03 April 2025
Patch / advisory
CVSS Score v3.1 7.5
Click a component to see what it means
Raw vectorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
EPSS Score 0.73 99.4th percentile
Risk Priority 83 floored blend · peak EPSS

Summary

CVE-2023-0126 is a high-severity Path Traversal (CWE-22) vulnerability in Sonicwall Sma1000 Firmware. Its CVSS base score is 7.5 (High).

Operationally, exploitation aligns with the MITRE ATT&CK technique Exploit Public-Facing Application (T1190); ranked in the top 0.6% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis AI-assisted summary

Synthesised by an AI model from the NVD description and linked references — a reading aid, not an authoritative source.

CVE-2023-0126 is a pre-authentication path traversal vulnerability, tracked as CWE-22, that affects SonicWall SMA1000 firmware version 12.4.2. The flaw resides in the web interface and permits access to arbitrary files and directories stored outside the web root, carrying a CVSS 3.1 score of 7.5 that reflects network attack vector, low complexity, and no required privileges or user interaction, with high impact to confidentiality.

An unauthenticated remote attacker can exploit the issue by sending crafted requests to retrieve sensitive files from the underlying system, enabling disclosure of configuration data, credentials, or other restricted content without any prior authentication.

The SonicWall PSIRT advisory at https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SNWLID-2023-0001 addresses the vulnerability and supplies mitigation guidance for affected SMA1000 deployments. The associated EPSS score remains elevated near its recorded peak of 0.9323.

OWASP Top 10 for Web (2025)

EU & UK References

Vulnerability Data

Pre-authentication path traversal vulnerability in SMA1000 firmware version 12.4.2, which allows an unauthenticated attacker to access arbitrary files and directories stored outside the web root directory.

CWE(s)

Related Threats

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Techniques

T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application Initial Access
Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network.
Derived from this CVE’s CWE(s) via the direct CWE→ATT&CK cross-walk.

CVEs Like This One

CVE-2023-34129Same vendor: Sonicwall
CVE-2025-32820Same vendor: Sonicwall
CVE-2019-7483Same vendor: Sonicwall
CVE-2023-34135Same vendor: Sonicwall
CVE-2023-34125Same vendor: Sonicwall
CVE-2021-20023Same vendor: Sonicwall
CVE-2021-20034Same vendor: Sonicwall
CVE-2025-21048Shared CWE-22
CVE-2026-23939Shared CWE-22
CVE-2024-7145Shared CWE-22

Affected Assets

sonicwall
sma1000 firmware
12.4.2

Mitigating Controls

Control response

Prevent
Stop it (NIST 800-53)

Detect
Catch it (NIST detect / respond)

Harden
Shrink the surface (DISA STIG)

Validate
Prove the fix (OWASP ASVS)
  • V5.3.2

Likely Mitigating Controls AI

Per-CVE control mapping for this CVE has not run yet; the list below is derived from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry.

addresses: CWE-22

Validates pathnames and filenames to prevent traversal outside intended directories.

Mitigating Controls (NIST CSF 2.0) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→CSF cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

PR.PS-02 partial match
prevents

Patching/maintenance can remediate known path-traversal flaws in deployed software (partial prevention of exploitability) but does nothing to stop the coding defect from being introduced in the first place.

PR.AA-05 none match
prevents

PR.AA-05 defines and reviews access policies but does not address code-level pathname neutralization, so neither direction prevents CWE-22.

Mitigating Controls (ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A) AI

Derived directly from the weakness types (CWEs) cited in the NVD entry via our AI-authored CWE→ISO cross-walk (authority under review) — links open the control.

finds

Security testing in development catches path traversal via static/dynamic analysis.

prevents

Secure SDLC mandates input validation and path sanitization that directly prevent path traversal.

prevents

Application security requirements include rules for safe file handling and canonicalization.

prevents

Secure architecture principles require least-privilege file access and directory isolation.

prevents

Secure coding standards explicitly forbid unsafe path construction and mandate safe APIs.

mitigates

Information access restriction limits which files an application may read or write.

References