Cyber Resilience

CVE-2023-21690

Critical

Published: 14 February 2023

Published
14 February 2023
Modified
21 November 2024
KEV Added
Patch
CVSS Score v3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS Score 0.2752 96.5th percentile
Risk Priority 36 60% EPSS · 20% KEV · 20% CVSS

Summary

CVE-2023-21690 is a critical-severity Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122) vulnerability in Microsoft Windows 10 1809. Its CVSS base score is 9.8 (Critical).

Operationally, ranked in the top 3.5% of CVEs by exploit likelihood; it is not currently listed in the CISA KEV catalog.

Deeper analysis

Microsoft Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP) is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability identified as CVE-2023-21690. The flaw carries a CVSS v3.1 score of 9.8 and is associated with CWE-122, enabling unauthenticated network-based attacks against the PEAP component in Microsoft implementations.

An attacker with network access can exploit the vulnerability without credentials or user interaction, achieving arbitrary code execution that fully compromises confidentiality, integrity, and availability on the target system.

The Microsoft Security Response Center advisory published at https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-21690 details available patches and mitigation guidance for affected products.

The CVE maintains an EPSS score of 0.2752 at both its current and peak values, indicating steady exploitation probability since disclosure.

EU & UK References

Vulnerability details

Microsoft Protected Extensible Authentication Protocol (PEAP) Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

CWE(s)

Related Threats

No named actor attribution yet. ATT&CK technique mapping in progress for this CVE.

Affected Assets

microsoft
windows 10 1507
≤ 10.0.10240.19747 · ≤ 10.0.10240.19747
microsoft
windows 10 1607
≤ 10.0.14393.5717 · ≤ 10.0.14393.5717
microsoft
windows 10 1809
≤ 10.0.17763.4010 · ≤ 10.0.17763.4010 · ≤ 10.0.17763.4010
microsoft
windows 10 20h2
≤ 10.0.19042.2604 · ≤ 10.0.19042.2604 · ≤ 10.0.19042.2604
microsoft
windows 10 21h2
≤ 10.0.19044.2604 · ≤ 10.0.19044.2604 · ≤ 10.0.19044.2604
microsoft
windows 10 22h2
≤ 10.0.19045.2604 · ≤ 10.0.19045.2604 · ≤ 10.0.19045.2604
microsoft
windows 11 21h2
≤ 10.0.22000.1574 · ≤ 10.0.22000.1574
microsoft
windows 11 22h2
≤ 10.0.22621.1265 · ≤ 10.0.22621.1265
microsoft
windows server 2008
all versions, r2
microsoft
windows server 2012
all versions, r2
+3 more product configuration(s) — see NVD for full list

Mitigating Controls

No mitigating controls mapped yet. The per-CVE control annotator has not reached this CVE.

References